Database Reference
In-Depth Information
The Database System
Environment
This chapter discusses the environment of a database system. Topics covered include:
Levels of Architecture
Inter-level Mappings
Database Administrator
Database Management System
Components of the DBMS Suite
Front-end and Back-end Perspectives
Database System Architecture
Summary and Concluding Remarks
2.1 Levels of Architecture
In [Date, 2004], Christopher Date describes three levels of architecture of a database
system, namely, the external level , the conceptual level, and the internal level . These levels
are illustrated in Figure 2-1 ; we will briefly discuss each.
 
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