Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Recently, other symbionts involved in parthenogenesis have been discovered, i.e., the CFB
bacterium in the parasitoid wasp Encarsia and the verrucomicrobial species in nematodes. The
latter case shows that not only haplodiploids should be looked upon as possible hosts for PI
microbes; in addition, the fact that PI has evolved outside Wolbachia should stimulate the search
for additional parthenogenesis-causing symbionts.
REFERENCES
Arakaki, N., Noda, H., and Yamagishi, K. (2000). Wolbachia -induced parthenogenesis in the egg parasitoid
Telonomus nawai . Entomol. Exp. Appl. 96: 177Ï184.
Arakaki, N., Miyoshi, T., and Noda, H. (2001a). Wolbachia- mediated parthenogenesis in the predatory thrips
Franklinothrips vespiformis (Thysanoptera: Insecta). Proc. R. Soc. London (B) 268: 1011Ï1016.
Arakaki, N., Oishi, T., and Noda, H. (2001b). Parthenogenesis induced by Wolbachia in Gronotoma micro-
morpha (Hymenoptera: Eucolidae). Entomol. Sci. 4: 9Ï15.
Argov, Y., Gottlieb, Y., Amin, S.S., and Zchori-Fein, E. (2000). Possible symbiont-induced thelytoky in
Galeopsomyia fausta , a parasitoid of the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella . Phytoparasitica 28:
212Ï218.
Birova, H. (1970). A contribution to the knowledge of the reproduction of Trichogramma embryophagum .
Acta Entomol. Bohemoslovakia 67: 70Ï82.
Bowen, W.R. and Stern, V.M. (1966). Effect of temperature on the production of males and sexual mosaics
in uniparental race of Trichogramma semifumatum . Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 823Ï834.
Braig, H.R., Zhou, W., Dobson, S., and OÔNeill, S.L. (1998). Cloning and characterization of a gene encoding
the major surface protein of the bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia . J. Bacteriol. 180: 2373Ï2378.
Bull, J.J., Molineux, I.J., and Rice, W.R. (1991). Selection of benevolence in a host-parasite system. Evolution ,
45: 875Ï882.
Cabello, T. and Vargas, P. (1985). Temperature as a factor inÞuencing the form of reproduction of Tri-
chogramma cordubensis . Z. Angew. Entomol. 100: 434Ï441.
Callaini, G., Dallai, R., and Riparbelli, M.G. (1997). Wolbachia -induced delay of paternal chromatin conden-
sation does not prevent maternal chromosomes from entering anaphase in incompatible crosses of
Drosophila simulans . J. Cell Sci. 110: 271Ï280.
Callaini, G., Riparbelli, M.G., Giordano, R., and Dallai, R. (1996). Mitotic defects associated with cytoplasmic
incompatibility in Drosophila simulans . J. Invertebr. Pathol. 67: 55Ï64.
Chen, B.H., KÝr, R., and Chen, C.N. (1992). The thelytokous Trichogramma chilonis in Taiwan. Entomol.
Exp. Appl. 65: 187Ï194.
Ciociola, A.I., Jr., De Almeida, R.P., Zucchi, R.A., and Stouthamer, R. (2001). Detaco de Wolbachia em
uma populao Teltoca de Trichogramma atopovirrilia Oatman and Platner (Hymenoptera: Tri-
chogrammatidae) via PCR com o primer especÝco wsp. Neotrop. Entomol. 30: 489Ï491.
Cosmides, L.M. and Tooby, J. (1981). Cytoplasmatic inheritance and intragenomic conÞict. J. Theor. Biol.
89: 83Ï129.
Crow, J.F. (1994). Advantages of sexual reproduction. Dev. Genet. 15: 205Ï213.
De Barro, P.J. and Hart, P.J. (2001). Antibiotic curing of parthenogenesis in Eretmocerus mundus (Australian
parthenogenetic form). Entomol. Exp. Appl. 99: 225Ï230.
EskaÝ, F.M. and Legner, E.F. (1974). Parthenogenetic reproduction in Hexacola sp. near websteri , a parasite
of Hippelates eye gnats. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 67: 767Ï768.
Ewald, P.W. (1994) Evolution of Infectious Disease . Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
Felsenstein, J. (1974). The evolutionary advantage of recombination. Genetics 78: 737Ï756.
Fialho, R.F. and Stevens, L. (1997). Molecular evidence for single Wolbachia infections among geographic
strains of the Þour beetle Tribolium confusum . Proc. R. Soc. London (B) 264: 1065Ï1068.
Flanders, S.A. (1945). The bisexuality of uniparental hymenoptera, a function of the environment. Am. Nat.
79: 122Ï141.
Flanders, S.E. (1965). On the sexuality and sex ratios of hymenopterous populations. Am. Nat. 99: 489Ï494.
Gordh, G. and Lacey, L. (1976). Biological studies of Plagiomerus diaspidis , a primary internal parasite of
diaspidid scale insects. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 78: 132Ï144.
 
Search WWH ::




Custom Search