Cytoplasmic Incompatibility - Insect Symbiosis - page 150

TABLE 14.1
Cytoplasmic Incompatibility Systems

System Plasmid or Organism Modification Factor Rescue Factor Ref.

Intracellular Mechanisms

Plasmids in the Cytoplasm of Prokaryotes

ccd Plasmid F in Escherichia coli CcdB (H, LetD) toxin CcdA (G, LetA) antitoxin Dao-Thi et al. 2002; van Melderen 2002

parDE Plasmid RK2/RP4 in E. coli and many other bacteria ParE ParD Jiang et al., 2002; Oberer et al., 2002

parD Plasmid R1 in E. coli Kid Kis Santos-Sierra et al., 2002; Hargreaves et al., 2002

pem Plasmid R100 in E. coli PemK PemI Jensen and Gerdes, 1995; Picardeau et al., 2001

hok/sok Plasmid R1, NR1 Hok sok antisense RNA Nagel et al., 1999; Pedersen and Gerdes, 1999

par Plasmid AD1 in Enterococcus faecalis Fst Antisense RNAII GreenÝeld et al., 2001

stb Plasmid R485 in Morganella morganii StbE StbD Hayes, 1998

mvp Plasmid pMYSH6000 in Shigella Þexerni MvpT (STBORF2) MvpA (STBORF1) Sayeed et al., 2000

hig Plasmid Rts1 in Escherichia coli HigB HigA Tian et al., 2001

pas Plasmid pTF-FC2 in Thiobacillus ferrooxidans PasB PasA Rawlings, 1999

ez pSM19035 in Streptococcus pyogenes Zeta Epsilon Meinhart et al., 2001

RM Plasmids, viruses, transposons, and integrons Restriction enzyme DNA methylase Kulakauskas et al., 1995; Naito et al., 1995;

Kobayashi, 2001

Chromosomal Systems of Prokaryotes

chpA/maz E. coli ChpAK (MazF) ChpAI (MazE) Santos-Sierra et al., 1997

ChpB E. coli ChpBK ChpBI Hazan et al., 2001; Sat et al., 2001

chpK Leptospira interrogans ChpK ChpI Picardeau et al., 2001

relBE E. coli, Haemophilus inÞuenza, Vibrio cholerae ,

plasmid p307, Gram-positive bacteria, archaea

RelE RelB Gronlund and Gerdes, 1999; Kristoffersen et al.,

2000

din-yaf E. coli YafQ DinJ Gotfredsen and Gerdes, 1998

Prophages in the Cytoplasm of Prokaryotes

phd/doc P1 Doc Phd Gazit and Sauer, 1999; Hazan et al., 2001

( continued )