Digital Signal Processing Reference
In-Depth Information
heorem
7.
2
[17] “Let A
k
(
t
)
be defined as follows:
∑
(
N
−
12
)/
(
)
+
( )
a
+
2
a
cos
n
θφ if
( ),
t
N
isodd
k
k
k
def
n
=
1
At
()
=
(7. 2 0)
N
/
2
k
∑
1
2
θφ
+
( )
2a
k
cos
n
−
( )
t
,
if
N
is even.
k
n
=
1
hen the PDF p
H
k
(
t
)
(·)
and CDF F
H
k
(
t
)
(·)
of H
k
(
t
)
are given by
2
2
2
x
x
+
At
I
()
2
x
()
σ
2
AAt
k
p
k
()
()
x
=
exp
−
k
,
(7. 21)
Ht
0
2
2
σ
σ
k
k
k
2
At
()
,
2
x
Fx
k
()
()
=−
1
Q
k
k
,
(7. 2 2)
Ht
1
2
2
σ
σ
k
where I
0
(·)
is the modified Bessel function of order zero and Q
m
(·,·)
is the Marcum
Q-function.”
It is very interesting to see that (7.21) is exactly the same form as a Ricean distribution,
except that
A
k
(
t
) is a summation of multiple cosine functions. When
N
= 1, (7.21) reduces
to the well-known Ricean PDF. As in the conventional Ricean case, we define Ω
k
(
t
) to be
the total power of (7.21) as follows:
def
=
2
2
2
σ
Ω
k
()
t
=
E Ht At
k
()
()
+
.
(7. 2 3)
Ht
()
k
k
k
Also, the
K
-factor of (7.21) can be defined as follows:
2
At
()
.
K
k
()
t
=
k
(7. 2 4)
2
σ
k
It follows that (7.21) can be rewritten as
+
( )
(( )
( )
2
21
x
K
()
()
t
− −
+
1
K
()
t
x
KK
()
t
()
()
t
t
1
k
k
k
k
p
k
()
()
x
=
exp
K
( )
t
I
2
x
. (7. 2 5)
Ht
k
0
Ω
t
Ω
()
t
Ω
k
k
k
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