Civil Engineering Reference
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and conveniently. But much more than that, it is a world-class innovation cluster
where creativity openly blossoms and breathes. It is now becoming the high-
technology clusters where the applications of intellectual property based on R&D
are made very active. It is, also, the only place for highly educated workforce of
R&D with 10 % of PhDs in entire Korea. It consists of the most convenient
facilities for the technology commercialization of specialized industrial sectors
like IT, BT, and NT with the research institutes and universities together.
4.2 Analysis of DST/Innopolis Development
in the Sustainable Context
4.2.1 Structure and Environment
Linkage with Mother City and Land Use
When DST was incorporated administratively into Daejeon in 1983, DST was
merely a secondary urban center. Since the end of 2000, DST has faced a new
turning point in terms of its role for urban structure. DTV is a bridge between pure
science city and technopolis toward regional strategy in order to generate a
maximum synergistic effect by linking these critical areas functionally and spa-
tially. DST can be understood as the comprehensive approaching policy to contain
R&D function, technology commercialization of DTV, and mass production by
local industry (Table
1
).
In 1981, 38.5 % of the DST site was designated as a research and education
area so that research facilities could be established there. This research and edu-
cation area was again increased to 3,032 acres in 1985, 46.6 % of the whole site.
The change from DST to Daedeok Innopolis brought about the change of land
use at three times (Oh
2001
). In the initial stage (1986-2001), land use of DST
focused on the site for R&D and education. Then, the total area of 5,221 ac
consisted of academic and research area, residential area and green belt area, and
Table 1
Land use allocation according to the development stage
Land use
(ac)
Former stage: DST
Later stage: Daedeok
Innopolis(DST ? DTV)
1st master plan
(1981-1985)
2nd master plan
(1986-2001)
2002-present
Academic research
2,633 (38.5 %)
3,203 (46.6 %)
3,203 (40.5 %)
Residential
577 (8.4 %)
577 (8.4 %)
761 (9.6 %)
Greenbelt
1,127 (16.4 %)
1,048 (15.3 %)
1,179 (14.9 %)
Industry
(venture business/light production)
-
-
368 (4.7 %)
Other uses
884 (36.7 %)
2,036 (29.7 %)
2,396 (30.3 %)
Total
5,221
6,684
7,907
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