Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
[131] A.F. Armington, Recent advances in the growth of high quality quartz, in: K. Byrappa
(Ed.), Hydrothermal of Crystals, Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. 21 (1991) 97
111.
[132] X. He, H. Zhou, W. Zhou, Z. Hu, C. Zhang, H. Huo, et al., Solubility and optical
quality of Bi
12
SiO
20
crystals, J. Crystal Growth 351 (2012) 182
187.
[133] J. Larkin, M.T. Harris, J.E. Cormier, A.F. Armington, Hydrothermal growth of
bismuth silicate (BSO), J. Cryst. Growth 128 (1993) 871
875.
[134] M.T. Harris, J.J. Larkin, J. Cormier, A.F. Armington, Optical studies of czochralski
and hydrothermal bismuth silicate, J. Cryst. Growth 137 (1994) 128
131.
[135] W.B. Leigh, J.J. Larkin, M.T. Harris, R.N. Brown, Characterization of czochralski-
and hydrothermal grown Bi
12
SiO
12
, J. Appl. Phys. 76 (1994) 660
666.
[136] V.S. Surnina, B.N. Litvin, Investigations of phase formations in the system
Na
2
O
a
Me
2
O
3
a
Bi
2
O
3
a
H
2
O (where Me
5
Al, Ga, In) under hydrothermal conditions,
Kristallografia 15 (1970) 604
607.
[137] S.C Abrahams, P.B. Jamieson, J.L. Bernstein, Crystal structure of piezoelectric bis-
muth germanium oxide Bi
12
GeO
20
, J. Chem. Phys. 747 (1967) 4034
4041.
[138] P. Hautefeuille, A. Perrey, Crystal Research. Acad. Sci. 106 (1888) 1800
1810Paris
[139] H.
Z. Espig, Kristallografia 92 (1935) 387
392.
[140] A.F. Rogers, F. Sperisen, J., Am. Miner. 27 (1942) 762
765.
[141] J. Wyart, S. Scavnicar, Synth
`
se hydrothermale du beryl, Bull. Soc. Franc. Min
`
r.
Crist. 80 (1957) 395
396.
[142] R. Nacken, cited by K. Nassau. Synthetic emerald: The confusing history and the cur-
rent technologies, J. Cryst. Growth 35 (1976) 211
217.
[143] M. Hosaka, Hydrothermal growth of gem stones and their characterization, in: K.
Byrappa (Ed.), Hydrothermal Growth of Crystals, Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. 21
(1990) 71
96.
[144] B.W. Anderson, Gem Testing, eighth ed., Butterworths, London, 1971, pp. 97
106,
223
229
[145] R.T. Liddicoat Jr., Handbook of Gem Identification, 10th ed., Gemnological Institute
of America, Los Angeles, CA, 1975, pp. 106
313
[146] R. Webster, Gems, third ed., Newnes-Butterworths, London, 1975, pp. 83
108, 138
144, 308
100, 359
366
[147] E.M. Flanigen, US Patent 3567642, March 2, 1971.
[148] E.M. Flanigen, N.R. Mumbach, US Patent 3567643, March 2, 1971.
[149] P.J. Yancey, US Patent 3723337, 1973.
[150] G. Brown, J. Snow, Aust. Gemmol. 15 (2) (1983) 57.
[151] H.A. Hanmi, J. Gemmol. 18 (2) (1982) 138.
[152] C. Stockton, Gems Gemol. 20 (3) (1984) 141.
[153] P.J. Darragh, M.J. Willing, Aust. Gemmol. 14 (12) (1982) 344.
[154] K. Scarratt, J. Gemmol. 21 (5) (1989) 294.
[155] R.E. Kane, R.T. Liddicoat Jr., Gems Gemol. 21 (3) (1985) 156.
[156] G. Brown, J. Snow, Aust. Gemmol. 16 (12) (1988) 437.
[157] E.N. Eme
´
yanova, S.V. Grum
Grzhimailo, O.N. Boksha, T.M. Varina, Sov. Phys.
Cryst. 10 (1965) 10.
[158] H. Takubo, J. Gemmol. Soc. Jpn. 6 (4) (1979) 3.
[159] K. Schmetzer, J.Gemmol. 21 (3) (1988) 145.
[160] J. Sinkankas, Emerald and Other Beryl, Chilton Book Company, PA, 1981.
[161] K. Kodaira, Y. Iwase, A. Tsunashima, T. Matsushita, High-pressure hydrothermal
synthesis of beryl crystals, J. Cryst. Growth 60 (1982) 172
174.
[162] Ya. Bau
´
r, D. Rykl, Synthetic Chkalovite, Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 17 (1972)
615
616.
