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Figure 7.53 Luminescence spectra of
NaEuGeO 4 and NaTbGeO 4 [220] .
7 F 2
7 F 1
7 F 3
7 F 0
660
640
620
600
580
Figure 7.54 Excitation spectrum of
NaGd 3 [GeO 4 ] 2 (OH) 2 :Tb 3 1 (2.5%) [220] .
600
550
500
λ (nm)
Several lithium germanates have been reported to show high ionic conductivity.
Among them, Li 14 Zn(GeO 4 ) 4 is a very well-known Li 1 ion conductor. This one
phase of the solid solution phase between Li 4 GeO 4 a
Zn 2 GeO 4 is popularly known
as LISICON. The electrical conductivity of LISICON is 4
10 2 3
Ω 2 1 cm 2 1
3
at
500 K, but it decreases to less than 10 2 6
Ω 2 1 cm 2 1 at room temperature [205,206] .
Similarly, the alkali rare earth germanates exhibit very good ionic conductivity on
par with their rare earth silicates counterparts [80,81] .
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