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test of PGE was carried out maintaining GP-13 international standard (spinel
lherzolite). Comparison of results of PGE determination by this standard with its
passport data [Pearson & Woodland, 2000; Meisel & Moser, 2004] showed good
convergence.
In addition to the rocks of the massifs described above, determination of REE and
PGE by ICP-MS method was performed on samples from Bulkinsky massif, which is
located in the extreme north-eastern part of Tuva (Ergak-Targak-Tayga ridge, West
Sayan) and is structurally confined to junction of Kurtushibinsky and North-Sayan
ophiolite belts [Mongush et al ., 2005]. Its elliptical body is exposing an area of about
100 sq ยท km. with the long axis oriented to the submeridional direction. The massif
lies among terrigenous Upper Cambrian and Ordovician deposits and is composed
of gabbro-anorthosites, anorthosites, gabbros, gabbro-norites and troctolites, among
which stripe-like isolations of olivinites, olivine pyroxenites and hornblendites occur.
Quantitative-mineral composition of rocks from this and from other massifs, in which
REE contents were determined by ICP-MS method, is shown in the Table 10.3.
Table 10.3 Modal mineral compositions of ultramafic and mafic rocks from some massifs from Central
and East Tuva (Russia).
Samples
Rocks
Mineral composition, %
Mazhaliksky massif
30-1
Gabbro leucocratic with Hornb
Cpx (17), Pl (80), Horb (3)
30-6
Olivine gabbro
Ol (11), Cpx (45), Pl (50), Mt (4)
35-4
Wehrlite Pl-bearing with Hornb
Ol (50), Cpx (40), Pl (4), Horb (6)
Karaossky massif
M-27-98
Websterite Pl-bearing
Opx (36), Cpx (60), Pl (4)
M-29-98
Gabbro-norite
Opx (10), Cpx (40), Pl (50)
M-30-98
Wehrlite with Opx
Ol (85), Opx (3), Cpx (12)
Kalbagdagsky massif
9-3
Gabbro olivine-bearing with Hornb
Ol (20), Cpx (45), Pl (34), Horb (1)
1-2
Gabbro-norite
Cpx (35), Opx (15), Pl (50)
2-5
Clinopyroxenite olivine-bearing
with Hornb
Ol (8), Cpx (80), Pl (4), Horb (8)
Maysky massif
2150
Gabbro-norite
Cpx (30), Opx (15), Pl (55)
2530
Gabbro olivine-bearing, leucocratic
with Hornb
Ol (20), Cpx (8), Pl (70), Horb (2)
2530-1
Gabbro olivine-bearing, mesocratic
with Opx
Ol (40), Opx (4), Cpx (10), Pl (45),
Mt (1)
Bulkinsky massif
Bl-4
Gabbro olivine-bearing, leucocratic
with Hornb
Ol (10), Cpx (15), Pl (70), Horb (4),
Mt (1)
Bl-7 Troctolite leucocratic with Cpx, Opx,
and Hornb
Ol (20), Opx (3), Cpx (1), Pl (70),
Horb (5), Mt (1)
Bl-17 Gabbro-anorthosite with Ol, Cpx, Opx,
and Hornb
Ol (2), Opx (2), Cpx (2), Pl (80),
Horb (10), Mt (1)
Note: Ol - olivine, Opx - orthopyroxene, Cpx - clinopyroxene, Pl - plagioclase, Hornb - hornblende, Mt - magnetite.
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