Environmental Engineering Reference
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FIGURE 6 Trace fossils from Late Carboniferous-Early Permian glaciomarine deposits of Gond-
wanaland basins. Specimens in (A) to (F) occur in the Itarar ´ Group massive siltstones (Paran ´
Basin, south Brazil), which characterizes firmgrounds. (A) Palaeophycus striatus . (B) Palaeophy-
cus tubularis . (C) Gyrolithes -like burrows. (D) Rhizocorallium isp. (dashed lines representing the
inferred U-shaped burrow end). (E) and (J) Diplocraterion isp. (F) Thalassinoides isp. (G) Chon-
drites isp. (H) Phycosiphon isp. (I) Thalassinoides-Planolites-Palaeophycus-Teichichnus composite
ichnofabric. Specimens in (G) to (J) occur in fine-grained heterolithic deposits of San Gregorio For-
mation (North Uruguayan Basin, (G) and (H)), and Rio do Sul Formation (Itarar´ Group, Paran´
Basin, southern Brazil). All specimens preserved in full relief. Scale bars ¼ 10 mm.
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