Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
The use of osmotic evaporation combined with microfil-
tration to prepare concentrated passion fruit juice of inter-
mediate concentration degree with high flavor quality was
considered feasible although there was a significant loss of
volatile components. Also, the flavor of the reconstituted
concentrate was significantly different from that of the ini-
tial juice, as judged by an untrained sensory panel (Shaw
et al., 2001). Using this process, the juice was concentrated
threefold to 43.5 Brix.
Chan HT Jr, Chang TSK, Chenchin E. 1972. Nonvolatile
acids of passion fruit juice. J Agric Food Chem 20:
110-12.
Chassagne
D,
Crouzet
J,
Bayonove
CL,
Brillouet
-D-
glucopyranosides as aroma precursors from passion fruit.
Phytochem 41: 1497-1500.
Chavan UD, Kadam SS. 1995. Passion fruit. In: Salunkhe DK,
Kadam SS, editors. Handbook of Fruit Juice and Technol-
ogy . New York: Marcel Dekker. p 445-54.
Chau CF, Huang YL. 2004. Characterization of passion
fruit seed fibres—a potential fibre source. Food Chem 85:
189-94.
CRFG [California Rare Fruit Growers]. 1996. Passion fruit.
http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/passionfruit.html .
De Paula B, Moraes IVM, Castilho CC, Gomes FS, da
Matta VM, Cabral LMC. 2004. Melhoria na eficiˆencia
da clarificac¸˜ao de suco de maracuj´a pela combinac¸˜ao dos
processos de microfiltrac¸˜ao e enzim´atico. B. CEPPA 22:
311-24.
De Souza ACG, Sˆandi D. 2001. In: Bruckner CH, Picanc¸oMC,
editors. Maracuj´a: Tecnologia de Produc¸˜ao, P´os-colheita,
Agroind ´ ustria, Mercado . Porto Alegre: Cinco Continentes.
p 305-85.
Dhawan K, Dhawan S, Sharma A. 2004. Passiflora: A review
update. J Ethnopharmacol 94: 1-23.
Donadio LC. 2007. Dicion´ario das frutas . Jaboticabal, Brazil:
Carlos Luiz Donadio. 300 p.
Enamorado HEP, Finger FL, Barros RS, Puschmann R. 1995.
Development and ripening of yellow passion fruit. J Hort
Sci Biotechnol 70: 573-76.
Engel K-H, Tressl R. 1983. Formation of aroma components
from nonvolatile precursors in passion fruit. J Agric Food
Chem 31: 998-1002.
Escobar LK. 1993. Passion fruits. In: Macrae R, Robinson
RK, Sadler MJ, editors. Encyclopaedia of Food Science,
Food Technology and Nutrition . Vol. 5. London: Academic
Press. p 3423-8.
Folegatti MIS, Matsuura FCAU. 2002. Produtos. In: Mat-
suura FCAU, Folegatti MIS, editors. Maracuj´aP´os-
colheita . Brasilia: Embrapa Informac¸˜ao Tecnol´ogica.
p 42-7.
Garcia AE, Mourad AL, Bordin MR. 2002. Embalagem.
In: Matsuura FCAU, Folegatti MIS, editors. Maracuj´a
P´os-colheita . Brasilia: Embrapa Informac¸˜ao Tecnol´ogica.
p 32-41.
Gross J. 1987. Pigments in Fruits . London: Academic Press.
303 p.
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J-M, Baumes RL. 1996. 6- O -
α
-L-arabinopyranosyl-
β
WASTE UTILIZATION
In the extraction of juice from the passion fruit, about two-
thirds of the bulk is waste, of which 90% is rind and about
10% is seeds (Pruthi, 1963). This material is rich in carbo-
hydrates and has moderate amount of protein. Passion fruit
rind has been found satisfactory as a feedstuff supplement
for dairy in Hawaii. In Brazil, the passion fruit rind is used
as a component of feed for cattle and hogs.
Other possible uses of some products, such as pectin
from the rind (Yapo, 2009; Yapo and Koffi, 2006) and oil
and fiber (Chau and Huang, 2004) from the seeds, have not
yet reached the industrial scale.
REFERENCES
Arjona HE, Matta FB. 1991. Postharvest quality of passion
fruit as influenced by harvest time and ethylene treatment.
Hort Sci 26: 1297-98.
Arjona HE, Matta FB, Garner JO Jr. 1992. Temperature and
storage time affect quality of yellow passion fruit. Hort Sci
27: 809-10.
Braga MF, Junqueira NTV, Faleiro FG, Bernacci LC. 2010.
Maracuj´a-do-cerrado. In: Vieira RF, Agostini-Costa TS,
da Silva DB, Sano SM, Ferreira FR, editors. Frutas Na-
tivas da Regi˜ao Centro-oeste do Brasil . Brasilia: Embrapa
Informac¸˜ao Tecnol´ogica. p 247-64.
Casimir DJ, Whitfield FB. 1978. Flavor impact value: A new
concept for assigning numerical values for the potency of
individual flavor components and their contribution to the
overall flavor profile. Ber Intl Fruchtsaft-Union Wiss-Tech
Komm 15: 325-47.
Casimir DJ, Kefford JF, Whitfield FB. 1981. Technology and
flavor chemistry of passion fruit juices and concentrates.
Adv Food Res 27: 243-95.
Cecchi H, Rodriguez-Amaya DB. 1981. Caroten´oides e valor
de vitamina A em suco de maracuj´a processado. Cien Cult
33: 72-76.
Chan HT Jr. 1993. Passion fruit, papaya and guava juices. In:
Nagy S, Chen CS, Shaw PE, editors. Fruit Juice Processing
Technology . Auburndale, FL: Agscience. p 334-77.
Chan HT Jr, Kwok SCM. 1975. Identification and determina-
tion of sugars in some tropical fruit products. J Food Sci 40:
419-20.
α
-ionol:
A natural precursor of isomeric edulans in purple pas-
sion fruit ( Passiflora edulis Sims). J Agric Food Chem 39:
1270-74.
IBGE [Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatıstica]. 2006.
Produc¸˜ao agr´ıcola. http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br .
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