Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
The Galápagos
Islands
T
here is no other place like
these islands on earth! This
unmatched archipelago is a
world away from the mainland,
yet it also helps define the iden-
tity of Ecuador. The Galápagos
Islands captured the imagination
of Charles Darwin and provided
the catalyst for developing his
theory of evolution, forever alter-
ing the written history of life on
earth. Ever since the old pirate
days, when the islands were re-
ferred to as the
Enchanted Is-
lands
, the Galápagos have lured
the inquisitive traveler with an unearthly beauty uniquely its own.
IN THIS CHAPTER
Geography & Geology
381
Climate
383
History
384
Flora & Fauna
387
Getting Here &
Getting Around
396
Visitor Information
397
Island Excursions
400
Island-by-Island
405
Adventures
416
Where to Stay
420
Where to Eat
423
Shopping & Nightlife
424
Lying more than 600 miles off the west coast of Ecuador, the
Galápagos have evolved in relative isolation. The wildlife is majestic
and friendly, with very little fear of people. Don't expect palm trees,
white-sand beaches, andmargaritas here. Expect jutting cliffs, volca-
nic moonscapes, emerald coves, and desert islands. Expect giant tor-
toises, swimming iguanas, friendly sea lions, and a rainbow of
tropical fish.
Geography & Geology
T
he Galápagos are often called the
Islands Born of
Fire
. The older exposed islands are approximately
four to fivemillion years old, created by underwater volca-
noes that are still active today. Thus, the archipelago is
relatively young and continues to evolve.
There are nearly 60 exposed landmasses that are currently named in
the Galápagos. Thirteen are large islands, six are considered small is-
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