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Let us introduce G a .r;R/,
dx e x .x C x 0 / r x C ˇ j U.r/ j .x C ˇ j U.a / j / a 2
Z
2
p
G a .r;R/ D
r 2 ;
ˇjU.R/j
where a
is independent of E . Next, we present G a .r;R/ in the form
G a .r;R/ D ŒG a .r;R/ G a .r;R/ C G a .r;R/
We d e fi n e a from the condition that the expansion of the difference in the square
braces would not contain the term / a 2 =r 2 .
Now it is easy to find that
Z
2
p
1
r 2
dx e x .x C x 0 /
ŒG a .r;R/ G a .r;R/ D
ˇ
j
U.R/
j
r 2
.x C j U.r / j / a 2
.x C j U.a / j /
q x C ˇ j U.r/ j .x C ˇ j U.r / j / r 2
q x C ˇ j U.r/ j .x C ˇ j U.a / j / a 2
r 2 C
r 2
Now we neglect all terms contributing additional negative powers of r or R .We
thus neglect the contribution of the bound states (the lower limit of integration
is replaced by 0), and we neglect the terms containing the ratio a 2 =r 2 in the
denominator. We find then
Z
1
p
1
r 2
dx e x .x C x 0 /
ŒG a .r;R/ G a .r;R/.r;R/ D
ˇ
j
U.R/
j
r 2
.x C j U.r / j / a 2
.x C j U.a / j /
p x C ˇ j U.r/ j
We can also neglect all terms containing U.r/ and U.R/, for they also introduce
additional negative powers of R . We finally find
Z
r 2
U.r / e x
p x
1
p
dx D a 2
U.a /
0
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