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In-Depth Information
Definition 12 (Classification Rule Cover). Let
R
be the set of frequent
sequential classification rules for
D
. The classification rule cover of
R
is the set
CRC =
{
r
∈R|
r : G
c
G
∈G}
,
G
is the set of generator sequences in
.
(1)
D
The next theorem proves that the CRC rule set is a sequential classifica-
tion rule cover of
R
. Hence, it is a compact representation of
R
, equivalent to
it for classification purposes.
Theorem 1. Let
R
be the set of frequent sequential classification rules for
D
.
TherulesetCRC
⊆R
is a sequential classification rule cover of
R
.
Proof. Consider an arbitrary rule r i ∈R
. By Definition 12 and Lemma 2,
there exists at least a rule r j
CRC , r j not necessarily identical to r i ,
such that r j is a general rule and r i is a specialization of r j according to
Definition 8. Hence, it follows that the CRC rule set satisfies point (i) in
Definition 11. Consider now an arbitrary rule r j
CRC . By removing r j ,(at
least) r j itself is no longer represented in CRC by Definition 9. Thus, CRC
is a minimal representation of
R
(point (ii) in Definition 11).
5.3 Compact Classification Rule Set
In this section we present a compact form to encode a classification rule set,
which, differently from the classification rule cover presented in the previ-
ous section, allows the regeneration of the original rule set
. The proposed
representation relies on the notions of both closed and generator sequences.
In the compact form, both general and specialistic rules are explicitly rep-
resented. All the remaining rules are summarized by means of an appropriate
encoding. The compact form consists of a set of elements named compact
rules . Each compact rule includes a specialistic rule, a set of general rules,
and encodes a set of rules that are specializations of them.
R
Definition 13 (Compact Rule). Let M be an arbitrary closed sequence in
D
,and
G
(M) the set of its generator sequences. Let c
∈C
be an arbitrary
class label.
represents all rules
r : X → c i for D with (i) c i = c and (ii) M ∈CS ( X ) , i.e., M belongs to the
sequential closure set of X.
F
:(
G
( M ) ,M )
c is a compact rule for
D
.
F
By Definition 13, the rule set represented in a compact rule
F
:
(
c , which is a specialistic
rule since M is a closed sequence; (ii) the set of rules r : G
G
( M ) ,M )
c includes (i) the rule r : M
c that are
general rules since G is a generator sequence for M (i.e., G
∈G
( M )); and
(iii) a set of rules r : X
c that are a specialization of rules in (ii). For rules
in case (iii), the antecedent X is a subsequence of M (i.e., X
Ψ M )and
it completely includes at least one of the generator sequences in
G
( M ) (i.e.,
G
∈G
( M )
|
G
Ψ X ).
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