Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
At present, there is no generally used international standard on wind loading, although
shortly the final version of Eurocode 1 will be adopted in most of Europe. At the time of
writing the International Standard, ISO 4354, is being re-drafted. Hopefully then national
and regional standards will gradually be amended to be of similar format. The first
requirement is a common format and notation. For wide international acceptance in
tropical and subtropical as well as temperate climates, the special requirements of regions
affected by typhoons (tropical cyclones or hurricanes) and thunderstorms will need to be
incorporated.
References
American Society of Civil Engineers (2006) Minimum design loads for buildings and other
structures. ASCE/SEI 7-05, ASCE, New York.
Architectural Institute of Japan (2004) AIJ recommendations for loads on buildings. AIJ, Tokyo.
British Standards Institution (1997) Loading for buildings. Part 2. Code of practice for wind loads.
BS 6399: Part 2:1997.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization) (1994) Eurocode 1: Basis of design and actions on
structures. Part 2-4: Wind actions. ENV-1991-2-4, CEN, Brussels.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization) (2004) Eurocode 1: Actions on structures
Part 1-4: General actions—Wind actions. prEN 1991-1-4.6, CEN, Brussels.
Cook, N.J. (1990) The Designer's Guide to Wind Loading of Building Structures. Part 2 Static
Structures. Building Research Establishment and Butter worths, London.
Dorman, C.M.L. (1984) Tropical cyclone wind speeds in Australia. Civil Engineering
Transactions, Institution of Engineers, Australia, CE26:132-9.
Holmes, J.D. (2002) A re-analysis of recorded wind speeds in Region A. Australian Journal of
Structural Engineering, 4:29-40.
Holmes, J.D. and King, A.B. (2005) A Guide to AS/NZS1170.2:2002—Wind Actions. Warreen
Publishing, Mentone, Australia.
Holmes, J.D., Baker, C.J., English, E.G. and Choi, E.C.C. (2005a) Wind structure and codification.
Wind and Structures, 8:235-50.
Holmes, J.D., Kasperski, M., Miller, C.A., Zuranski, J.A. and Choi, E.C.C. (2005b) Extreme wind
structure and zoning. Wind and Structures, 8:269-81.
International Standards Organization (1997) Wind actions on structures. ISO International
Standard. ISO 4354.
Kasperski, M. (1993) Aerodynamics of low-rise buildings and codification. Journal of Wind
Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics, 50:253-63.
Kasperski, M. and Geurts, C. (2005) Reliability and code level. Wind and Structures, 8: 295-307.
Kijewski, T. and Kareem, A. (1998) Dynamic wind effects: a comparative study of provisions in
codes and standards with wind tunnel data. Wind and Structures, 1:77-109.
Letchford, C.W., Holmes, J.D., Hoxey, R.P. and Robertson, A.P. (2005) Wind pressure coefficients
on low-rise structures and codification. Wind and Structures, 8:283-94.
Mehta, K.C. (1998) Wind load standards. Proceedings, Jubileum Conference on Wind Effects on
Buildings and Structures, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 25-29 May.
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Japan (2000) Building Standard Law of Japan,
Enforcement Orders Regulations and Notifications.
Peterka, J.A. and Shahid, S. (1998) Design gust wind speeds in the United States. ASCE Journal of
Structural Engineering, 124:207-14.
Solari, G. (1983) Gust buffeting II: dynamic along-wind response. ASCE Journal of Structural
Engineering, 119:383-98.
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