Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
3. Use data from Appendices A and F to compute a modern value of the sulfate residence
time in the ocean. Draw a sulfur cycle involving erosion, rivers, the ocean, ridges, and
the burial of sedimentary pyrite. Examine Fig 9.8 and propose possible interpretations
to the fast
34 S oscillations in the Cretaceous and the Paleocene.
δ
References
Canfield, D. E. (2004) The evolution of the Earth surface sulfur reservoir. Am.J.Sci. , 304 ,
839-861.
Dansgaard, W. (1964) Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus , 16 , 436-468.
Farquhar, J., Bao, H. M., and Thiemens, M. (2000) Atmospheric influence of Earth's
earliest sulfur cycle. Science , 289 , 756-758.
Farrell, J. W. and Prell, W. L. (1989) Climatic change and CaCO 3 preservation: an
800 000 year bathymetric reconstruction from the Central Equatorial Pacific Ocean.
Paleoceanogr ., 4 , 447-466.
Fike, D. A., Grotzinger, J. P., Pratt, L. M., and Summons, R. E. (2006) Oxidation of the
Ediacaran Ocean. Nature , 444 , 744-747.
Holland, H. D. (1973) Oceans - possible source of iron in iron-formations. Econ. Geol. ,
68 , 1169-1172.
Kirschvink, J. L. (1992) Late Proterozoic low-latitude global glaciation: the Snowball
Earth. In The Proterozoic Biosphere (ed. J. W. Schopf and C. Klein), pp. 51-52.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lea, D. W. (2004) The 100, 000 year cycle in tropical SST, greenhouse forcing, and climate
sensitivity. J. Clim. , 17 , 2170-2179.
Miller, S. L. and Urey, H. C. (1959) Organic compound synthesis on the primitive Earth,
Science , 130 , 245-251.
Pagani, M., Zachos, J. C., Freeman, K. H., Tipple, B., and Bohaty, S. (2005) Marked
decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the Paleogene. Science ,
309 , 600-603.
Paytan, A., Kastner, M., Campbell, D., and Thiemens, M. H. (2004) Seawater sulfur isotope
fluctuations in the Cretaceous. Science , 304 , 1663-1665.
Petit, J. R., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D., et al . (1999) Climate and atmospheric history of the
past 420 000 years from the Vostok ice core. Nature , 399 , 429-439.
Shackleton, N. J. and Hall, M. A. (1984) Carbon isotope data from Leg 74 sediments.
Init. Repts. DSDP , 74 , 613-619.
Zachos, J. C., Dickens, G. R., and Zeebe, R. E. (2008) An early Cenozoic perspective on
greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics. Nature , 451 , 279-283.
 
 
Search WWH ::




Custom Search