Monitoring Agricultural Drought in the Near East - Monitoring and Predicting Agricultural Drought: A Global Study - page 223

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

kilometer digital elevation models. In: Pecora 13, Human interactions with
the environment. Available http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/gtopo30/README.html,
accessed April 22, 2004.
G ibbs, W.J., and J.V. Maher. 1967. Rainfall deciles as drought indicators. Bureau
of Meteorology Bulletin no. 48. Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia.
G IEWS. 1999a. Special report: Drought causes extensive crop damage in the Near
East raising concerns for food supply difficulties in some parts. 16 July 1999.
FAO Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture,
Rome. Available http://www.fao.org/giews/english/alertes/1999/SRNEA997.
htm.
GIEWS. 1999b. Special Report: FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mis-
sion to the Syrian Arab Republic, August 23, 1999. FAO Global Informa-
tion and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture, Rome. Available
http://www.fao.org/giews/english/alertes/1999/SRSYR99.htm.
G IEWS. 2000a. Special Alert 304, April 5, 2000. FAO Global Information and
Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture, Rome. Available http://www.
fao.org/giews/english/alertes/2000/SA304NAF.htm.
G IEWS. 2000b. Special Alert 308, May 11, 2000. FAO Global Information and
Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture, Rome. Available http://www.
fao.org/giews/english/alertes/2000/SSSA308m.htm.
G uttman, N.B. 1998. Comparing the Palmer drought index and the standardized
precipitation index. J. Am. Water Resources Assoc. 34:113-121.
Hurrell, J. 1995. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional tem-
peratures and precipitation. Science 269:676-679.
Hutchinson, M.F. 1995. Interpolating mean rainfall using thin plate smoothing
splines. Intl. J. Geogr. Informat. Syst. 9:385-403.
Ig lesias, A. 2001. Drought predictability, seasonal forecast and climate change. Lec-
ture module for the Advanced Course on Management Strategies to Mitigate
Drought in the Mediterranean: Monitoring, Risk Analysis and Contingency
Planning, held in Rabat, Morocco, May 21-26, 2001. CIHEAM-IAMZ and
IAV Hassan II, Rabat, Morocco.
La mb, P.J., and R.A. Peppler. 1987. North Atlantic Oscillation: Concept and ap-
plication. Bull. Am. Metereol. Soc. 68:1218-1225.
Louati, M. el Hedi, R. Khanfir, A. Al-Ouini, M.L. El Echi, L. Erigui, and A. Mar-
zouk. 1999. Guide pratique de gestion de la sécheresse en Tunisie. Approche
méthodologique. Ministère de l'Agriculture, Tunis, République Tunisienne.
Margat J., and D. Vallée. 1999. Mediterranean vision on water, population and
the environment for the XXIst century. PNUE, PAM, Plan Bleu, Valbonne,
France. Available http://www.planbleu.org/indexa.htm.
Pa lmer, W.C. 1965. Meteorological Drought. Research Paper no.45. U.S. Weather
Bureau, Washington, DC.
Si adat, H., and M.R. Shariati. 2001. Drought in Iran: A Country Report. Internal
document. Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Sw eet, J. 2001. Planning a National Drought Strategy for the Syrian Arab Republic.
Internal document. Badia Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian
Reform, and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
Turkes, M. 1996. Spatial and temporal analysis of annual rainfall variations in
Turkey. Intl. J. Climatol. 16:1057-1076.
UNESCO. 1979. Map of the world distribution of arid regions. Map at scale
1:25,000,000 with explanatory note. UNESCO, Paris.

[223

Line
——
1.0
——
Norm
PgEn

[223