India, Pakistan and Kashmir - India as an Emerging Power - page 56

W.Rodman, More Precious than Peace: The Cold War and the Struggle for the
Third World (New York: Scribner's 1994.). For an excellent academic study
covering the US-Pakistan relationship see Robert McMahon, The Cold War on the
Periphery: The United States, India, and Pakistan (New York: Columbia
University Press 1994).

31. This point is made by several Indian and Pakistani authors in Kanti P.Bajpai and

Stephen P. Cohen (eds.), South Asia After the Cold War (Boulder: Westview
1993). See especially the chapters by Pervaiz I.Cheema and Lt.-Gen. M.L.Chibber.

32. Ganguly, The Crisis in Kashmir (note 25) p.27.

33. The distinguished Kashmiri Indian scholar, T.N.Madan, has been a close observer

of developments in his home. See T.N.Madan, Modern Myths, Locked Minds (New
Delhi: Oxford University Press 1997) pp.257 ff. For a remarkable, if sometimes
erratic, survey of Kashmir see the voluminous memoir-history by a former
Governor of Kashmir, Jagmohan, My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir (New Delhi:
Allied 1991).

34. For a brief UN history of the conflicts in Kashmir, plus information about the UN

peacekeeping operations in the state see the website of the United Nations
Department of Public Information, United Nations Peacekeeping Operations:
UNMOGIP (United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan),
www.un.org/Depts/DPKO/Missions/ unmogip.htm (31 Oct. 1997).

35. See Stephen P.Cohen, 'US-Soviet Cooperation in South Asia', in Roger Kanet and

Edward Kolodziej (eds.), The Cold War as Cooperation (London: Macmillan 1990
and Baltimore: Johns Hopkins 1991).

36. For a rare attempt to juxtapose Indian and Pakistani interpretations of Simla see

P.R.Chari and Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema, The Simla Agreement. 1972: Its Wasted
Promise (New Delhi: Regional Center for Strategic Studies and Manohar 2001).

37. One of the most comprehensive accounts of Siachin is to be found in Robert

G.Wirsing, India, Pakistan and the Kashmir Dispute: On Regional Conflict and its
Resolution (New York: St Martin's Press 1994) pp.196-216.

38. See 'Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema 'The Kashmir Dispute and Peace of South Asia',

Regional Studies, Vol.15/1 (Winter 1996-97) pp.170-88.

39. One of the most important groups to have undertaken a fresh examination of the

problem is the Kashmir Study Group, composed of senior retired officials,
academics, and other interested parties drawn from America and Europe. See
Kashmir Study Group, A Way Forward (Livingston, NY 1999).

40. Some elements of the Bharatiya Janata Party have recommended that Kashmir be

repopulated with Hindus, once its special constitutional status (Article 370) was
eliminated. The Andorra precedent of the thirteenth century—a treaty between
Spain and France guaranteeing Andorra's internal autonomy—has been discussed
by Jean Alphonse Bernard of Paris; Jagmohan, one of the key principles in the
most recent crises in Kashmir, has written that the long-term solution rests in a
revival of the Indian spirit. See his own record of Kashmir's crises of Kashmir in My
Frozen Turbulence (note 33).

41. A survey of centrist thinking, which might well evolve into official policy (if the

circumstances were right), can be found in Kanti P.Bajpai and others, Jammu and
Kashmir: An Agenda for the Future (Delhi: Delhi Policy Group 1999).