Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
“worse” than it was in 1990. The varied questions about this complex environmental issue
continue to intrigue, entice, and challenge me, so my long-term research on its causes and
ecological effects continue.
References
Bormann, F.H., Likens, G.E., 1967. Nutrient cycling. Science 155, 424
429.
Butler, T.J., Cogbill, C.V., Likens, G.E., 1984. Effect of climatology on precipitation chemistry. Bull. Amer.
Meteorol. Soc. 65, 639
640.
Cogbill, C.V., Likens, G.E., 1974. Acid precipitation in the northeastern United States. Water Resour. Res. 10, 1133
1137.
Cogbill, C.V., Likens, G.E., Butler, T.J., 1984. Uncertainties in historical aspects of acid precipitation: Getting it
straight. Atmos. Environ. 18, 2261
2270.
Confer, J.L., Kaaret, T., Likens, G.E., 1983. Zooplankton diversity and biomass in recently acidified lakes. Can. J.
Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40, 36
42.
Driscoll, C.T., Lawrence, G.B., Bulger, A.J., Butler, T.J., Cronan, C.S., Eagar, C., et al., 2001. Acidic deposition in
the northeastern United States: Sources and inputs, ecosystem effects, and management strategies. BioScience
51, 180
198.
Galloway, J.N., Likens, G.E., Keene, W.C., Miller, J.M., 1982. The composition of precipitation in remote areas of
the world. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 8771
8786.
Likens, G.E., 1984. Acid rain: The smokestack is the “smoking gun.” Garden 8 (4), 12
18.
Likens, G.E., 1989. Some aspects of air pollution on terrestrial ecosystems and prospects for the future. Ambio 18,
172
178.
Likens, G.E., 1991. Toxic winds: Whose responsibility? In: Bormann, F.H., Kellert, S.R. (Eds.), Ecology, economics,
ethics: The broken circle. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, pp. 136
152.
Likens, G.E., 2001. Ecosystems: Energetics and biogeochemistry. In: Kress, W.J., Barrett, G. (Eds.), A new century
of biology. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, and London, pp. 53
88.
Likens, G.E., 2007. Surprises from long-term studies at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, USA. A better
future for the planet earth, Vol. III—Commemorative topic for Blue Planet prize winners. Asahi Glass
Foundation, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 78
95.
Likens, G.E., 2010. The role of science in decision making: Does evidence-based science drive environmental
policy? Front. Ecol. Environ. 8, e1
e8. doi: 10.1890/090132.
Likens, G.E., Bormann, F.H., Johnson, N.M., 1972. Acid rain. Environment 14, 33
40.
Likens, G.E., Butler, T.J., 1981. Recent acidification of precipitation in North America. Atmos. Environ. 15,
1103
1109.
Likens, G.E., Keene, W.C., Miller, J.M., Galloway, J.N., 1987. Chemistry of precipitation from a remote, terrestrial
site in Australia. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 13,299
13,314.
Likens, G.E., Driscoll, C.T., Buso, D.C., 1996. Long-term effects of acid rain: Response and recovery of a forest eco-
system. Science 272, 244
246.
Likens, G.E., Driscoll, C.T., Buso, D.C., Siccama, T.G., Johnson, C.E., Lovett, G.M., et al., 1998. The biogeochem-
istry of calcium at Hubbard Brook. Biogeochemistry 41, 89
173.
Likens, G.E., Driscoll, C.T., Buso, D.C., Mitchell, M.J., Lovett, G.M., Bailey, S.W., et al., 2002. The biogeochemistry
of sulfur at Hubbard Brook. Biogeochemistry 60, 235
316.
Likens, G.E., Buso, D.C., Butler, T.J., 2005. Long-term relationships between SO
2
and NO
X
emissions and SO
4
2-
and NO
3
-
concentration in bulk deposition at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire.
J. Environ. Monitoring 7, 964
968.
Likens, G.E., Butler, T.J., Rury, M.A., 2012. Acid rain. In: Anheier, H.K., Juergensmeyer, M. (Eds.), Encyclopedia
of global studies. Sage Publications, Los Angeles, CA, pp. 17
19.
Rodhe, H., Dentener, F., Schulz, M., 2002. The global distribution of acidifying wet deposition. Environ. Sci.
Technol. 36, 4382
4388.
Schindler, D.W., Mills, K.H., Malley, D.F., Finlay, D.D., Shearer, J.A., Davies, I.J., et al., 1985. Long-term ecosystem
stress: The effects of years of experimental acidification on a small lake. Science 228, 1395
1401.
Weathers, K.C., Likens, G.E., Bormann, F.H., Bicknell, S.H., Bormann, B.T., Daube Jr., B.C., et al., 1988.
Cloudwater chemistry from ten sites in North America. Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 1018
1026.
