Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Gender
Women in development; gender relations;
empowerment
Sustainable development
Environmental management; meet the needs of the
present generation without compromising future
needs
Late 1980s and early
1990s
The impasse and
post-development
Post-development
Rejection of development; postmodern-critique
of metanarratives of development discourse;
pluralistic ways of thinking; value local
knowledge and solutions
1990s and 2000s
Human development
Human development
Human development; human rights; pro-poor
growth; good governance; democracy; debt
cancellation; confl ict resolution; development as
freedom; Human Development Reports; HDI
Developmental state-theory
State-led development
Civil society and social capital
Connection of citizens and state
Transnational social movements
Environmentalists; indigenous peoples; feminists;
peace; etc.
Culture studies
Different world views are accommodated
Development and human
security
Complexity of confl ict and chaos with state
disintegration (failed states); 'New wars'; shift
to human security
2000s and 2010s
Global development
Global international relations
and governance
UN Millennium Development Goals; improvements
in quality of international relations and global
governance by new supranational political
institutions that still are to be built
Source: After Telfer, 1996b (sources: Brohman, 1996a; Todaro, 1994); Telfer, 2009; Hettne, 2009; Knutsson, 2009; Momsen, 2004; Peet, 1999; Sahle 2009).
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