Digital Signal Processing Reference
In-Depth Information
Sum of four uniform random variables
Sum of four uniform random variables
16
0.25
14
0.2
12
0.15
10
0.1
8
0.05
6
4
0
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
n
range
Sum of five uniform random variables
Sum of five uniform random variables
18
0.25
16
0.2
14
0.15
12
0.1
10
0.05
8
6
0
0
100 200 300 400
500 600 700 800 900 1000
n
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
range
Fig. 4.41 Sum of uniform random variables and corresponding PDF estimations
Figure 4.42 compares the sum of five uniform random variables and the normal
random variable N (12.5, 3.75).
The PDF of the sum of the independent random variables is the convolution of
the corresponding densities. Denoting the uniform variables in the interval [1, 4] as
X i , i ¼ 1,
, 5, we have:
...
f X 1 þX 2 ¼ f X 1 f X 2 ;
f X 1 þX 2 þX 3 ¼ f X 1 f X 2 f X 3 ;
f X 1 þX 2 þX 3 þX 4 ¼ f X 1 f X 2 f X 3 f X 4 ;
f X 1 þX 2 þX 3 þX 4 þX 5 ¼ f X 1 f X 2 f X 3 f X 4 f X 5 ;
(4.241)
where * stands for the correlation operation.
Figure 4.43 shows the corresponding densities obtained by convolution of
uniform densities.
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