Digital Signal Processing Reference
In-Depth Information
Exercise M.2.7 (MATLAB file: exercise_M_2_7.m ). Generate the uniform random
variables X 1 and X 2 having the same mean values m 1 ¼ m 2 ¼ 3 and variances s 2 1 =
1/12, s 2 2 ¼ 1/48. Estimate the corresponding PDFs.
Solution From ( 2.349 ), it follows:
2
2
D
1 =
12 ¼ 4
D
2 =
12
(2.559)
resulting in:
D 1 ¼ 2
D 2 ¼ 1
; D 2 ¼ 0
:
5
:
(2.560)
The range of the variable X 1 is:
½ 3 0
:
5
;
3 þ 0
:
5 ¼½ 2
:
5
;
3
:
5 :
(2.561)
Similarly, the random variable X 2 has the range:
½ 3 0
:
25
;
3 þ 0
:
25 ¼½ 2
:
75
;
3
:
25 :
(2.562)
The generated variables and estimated PDFs are shown in Fig. 2.79 .
a
b
4
2.5
2
3.5
1.5
3
1
2.5
0.5
2
0
100
200 300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1000
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
n
cells
4
3.5
2.5
2
1.5
3
1
2.5
0.5
2
0
100
200 300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1000
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
n
cells
Fig. 2.79 Example of uniform variables with the same mean value and s 1 2
¼ 1/12 and
s 2 2
¼ 1/48 . ( a ) Signals X 1 and X 2 .( b ) Estimated PDFs
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