Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
maintenance of the alloy structures in their respective oxides [ 11 , 13 , 14 ]. Thus, the
structure of FeS (NiAs) remains when the O atoms are added to form Fe[SO 4 ] and
persists, in FeLi[PO 4 ], when the Li atoms are present. Through this dissection, it is
evident that the structures are not a mere set of spheres, mainly dominated by their
size, but atoms arrange in a concerted manner so that each atom provokes (influ-
ences) the formation of the structures of the others, always leading to structures of
recognizable simpler compounds.
The phase transition triphylite
! b
-FeLi[PO 4 ] can now be understood by the
need of a PbO-type
NiAs transition in the [FeP] subarray. Once again, we can
state that cations govern the structures and that they undergo their own phase
transitions, even in the presence of “foreign atoms”, as previously reported [ 4 ] .
In view of this, we feel necessary to claim again for the statement of Won-
dratschek, Merker and Schubert [ 12 ] heading this article. The principle seems to
be the EZKC.
!
Acknowledgements I am indebted to my colleagues David Santamar ´ a-P ´ rez and Javier Garc ´ a
for their patient reading of the manuscript and valuable suggestions.
References
1. Yakubovich OV, Simonov MA, Belov NV (1977) The crystal structure of a synthetic
triphylite LiFe(PO 4 ). Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 235:93-95
2. Garc´a-Moreno O, ´ lvarez-Vega M, Garc´a-Alvarado F, Garc´a-Jaca J, Gallardo-Amores JM,
Sanju´n ML, Amador U (2001) Influence of the structure on the electrochemical performance
of lithium transition metal phosphates as cathodic materials in rechargeable lithium batteries:
a new high-pressure form of LiMPO 4 (M
Fe and Ni). J Mater Chem 13:1570-1576
3. Rasmussen SE, Jorgensen JE, Lundtoft B (1996) Structures and phase transitions of Na 2 SO 4 .
J Appl Crystallogr 29:42-47
4. Vegas A, Garc´a-Baonza V (2007) Pseudoatoms and preferred skeletons in crystals. Acta
Crystallogr B 63:339-345
5. O'Keeffe M, Hyde BG (1985) An alternative approach to non-olecular crystal structures.With
emphasis on the arrangement of cations. Struct Bond 61:77-144
6. Ilyushin GD, Blatov VA, Zakutkin YuA (2004) Orthotetrahedral crystal structures M y (TO 4 ) z
(T
¼
Si, Ge, P, As, S, Se, Cl, Br, I): geometrical-topological analysis, quasi-binary represen-
tation, and comparison with the A y X z compounds by the method of coordination sequences.
Z Kristallogr 219:468-478
7. Blatov VA, Peskov MV (2006) A comparative crystallochemical analysis of binary com-
pounds and simple anhydrous salts containing pyramidal anions LO3 (L ¼ S, Se, Te, Cl, Br, I).
Acta Crystallogr B 62:457-466
8. Blatov VA (2009) http://www.topos.ssu.samara.ru
9. Blatov VA (2011) Crystal structures of inorganic oxoacid salts perceived as cation arrays:
a periodic-graph approach. Struct Bond. doi:10.1007/430_2010_34
10. Vegas A, Grzechnik A, Syassen K, Loa I, Hanfland M, Jansen M (2001) Reversible phase
transitions in Na 2 S under pressure: a comparison with the cation array in Na 2 SO 4 . Acta
Crystallogr B 57:151-156
11. Vegas A, Jansen M (2002) Structural relationships between cation arrays and alloys; an
equivalence between oxidation and pressure. Acta Crystallogr B 58:38-51
¼
 
Search WWH ::




Custom Search