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Speier (2000); Venkatesh (2002);
Yi and Hwang, (2003)
Perceived enjoyment: A user's
Using a computer in my job is:
intrinsic motivation to use a
Fun-frustrating
technology (Igbaria et al., 1995).
Pleasant-unpleasant
Also used in Teo et al. (1999)
Negative-positive
Pleasurable-painful
Exciting-dull
Foolish-wise
Unclear
Enjoyable-not enjoyable
Perceived playfulness: The
1. I do not realize the time has elapsed.
strength of one's belief that inter-
2. I am not aware of any noise.
acting with the World Wide Web
3. I often forget the work I must do.
will fulfill the user's intrinsic motives
Using the World Wide Web:
(Moon and Kim, 2001)
4. Makes my task enjoyable.
5. Makes my task fun.
6. Keeps me happy during my task.
7. Stimulates my curiosity.
8. Leads to exploration.
9. Arouses my imagination.
Play: (Perry and Ballou, 1997)
To what extent do you expect the Excel training to be like
“play”?
To what extent do you expect it to feel like you are playing
in the Excel training?
Playfulness: (Liu and Arnett, 2000)
Enjoyment
Excitement
Feeling of participation
Charming
Escapism
Unclear
Physical arousal: (Beckers and
I feel like I am short of breath when I am in front of the
Schmidt, 2001)
computer.
I have sweaty palms when I work with the computer.
( continued )
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