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project into the sustainable ecological development strategy,
recently outlined by the OCP Group and the Moroccan gov-
ernment, make it highly feasible, and potentially successful.
This promising and environmentally sustainable business
endeavour would contribute to sustainable development by
generating economic opportunities for local populations
(hotels, restaurants, local products, etc.). It would also elevate
global awareness of the value of Moroccan environmental
resources as well as encouraging students to pursue studies
and research in the
Bourdon E (2006) L
'
avifaune du Pal
é
og
è
ne des phosphates du Maroc et
du Togo: diversit
la connaissance de la
diversi cation des oiseaux modernes (Neornithes). PhD thesis,
Mus é um National d
é
, syst
é
matique et apports
à
Histoire Naturelle, Paris, p 330 (Unpublish)
Bourdon E (2011) The pseudo-toothed birds (Aves, Odontopterygifor-
mes) and their bearing on the early evolution of modern birds. In:
Dyke GJ, Kaiser GW (eds) The pseudo-toothed birds (Aves,
Odontopterygiformes) and their bearing on the early evolution of
modern birds, pp 209 - 234
Cappetta H (1981) Additions à la faune de s é laciens fossiles du Maroc.
1: Sur la pr é sence des genres Heptranchias, Alopias et Odontorhytis
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Cappetta H (1983) Additions à la faune de s é laciens fossiles du Maroc.
2: R é vision de Raja praealba Arambourg, 1952, esp è ce de
l ' Ypr é sien des Ouled Abdoun. Tertiary Res 5(1):1 - 8
Cappetta H (1992) Nouveaux Rhinobatoidei (Neoselachii, Rajiformes) à
denture sp é cialis é e du Maastrichtien du Maroc. Remarques sur
l volution dentaire des Rajiformes et des Myliobatiformes. Neues
Jahrbuch f ü r Geologie und Pal ä ontologie, Abhandlungen 187(1):31 - 52
Gheerbrant E, Sudre J, Cappetta H (1996) A Paleocene proboscidean
from Morocco. Nature 383:68 - 70
Gheerbrant E, Sudre J, Cappetta H, Iarochene SM, Amaghzaz M,
Bouya B (2002) A new large mammal from the Ypresian of
Morocco: evidence of surprising diversity of early proboscideans.
Acta Geol Pol 47(3):493
'
eld of palaeontology. Nevertheless, it
should be noted that a geopark can only be economically
viable if proper institutional support of the local communities
and NGOs are involved. Furthermore, much can be learned
from examples of pilot projects in countries that might be
taken as a model of sustainable development.
Acknowledgments The author gratefully acknowledges the
Direction
g
of the OCP Group, in Casablanca, for administrative autho-
rizations, and the staff of the OCP mining center of Khouribga for their
assistance in the eld. Special thanks to M.A. O
é
n
é
rale
Leary (Stony Brook
university, New York, USA), M.J. Duane (Kuwait university, Kuwait),
C. Underwood (Birkbeck university of London), D. Ward (Tertiary
Research group, Kent, UK), and to the anonymous reviewers for reading
the manuscript critically. I warmly thank Madam C. Smith (Permissions
Assistant at Nature Publishing Group, London) for allowing permission
to use a gure from the publication, in Nature review, on the fossil
proboscidean Phosphatherium escuilliei, and J. Ramos (university of
C
'
506
Gheerbrant E, Iarochene M, Amaghzaz M, Bouya B (2006) Early
African hyaenodontid mammals and their bearing on the origin of
the Creodonta. Geol Mag 143:475
-
489
-
Herman J (1973) Contribution
la connaissance de la faune ichthy-
ologique des phosphates du Maroc. Annales de la Soci
à
é
t
é
284
Jouve S (2004) Etude des Crocodyliformes ni Cr
G
é
ologique de Belgique 95(2):271
-
diz, Spain) for communicating papers on the Prehistory and
Archaeology of North Morocco. Photos of Numidotherium koholense
were made by C. Abrial (Paris VI university, France).
á
ne du
Bassin des Oulad Abdoun (Maroc) et comparaison avec les faunes
africaines contemporaines: syst
é
tac
é
-Pal
é
og
è
é
matique, phylog
é
nie et pal
é
obi-
og
é
ographie. PhD thesis, Mus
é
um National d
'
Histoire Naturelle,
Paris, p 232 (Unpublish)
Jouve S, Iaroch
ne M, Bouya B, Amaghzaz M (2005) A new crocody-
liformdyrosaurid from the Palaeocene of Morocco and a phylogenetic
analysis of Dyrosauridae. Acta Palaeontol Pol 50:581
è
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