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Exercise 5.8. Compute quadratic least squares approximations of the functions in
Exercise 5.7 .
˘
Exercise 5.9. Consider
y.t/ D e t
for 1 t 1.
(a) Make a quadratic least squares approximation of y.
(b) Compute three terms of the Taylor series expansion of y around t D 0.
(c) Graph y.t/ together with the approximations generated in (a) and (b) and
discuss the properties of the approximations.
˘
5.5
Project: Computing Coefficients
In Sect. 5.2 we discussed how to determine the parameters in the exponential model
y 0 .t / D ˛y.t/
(5.148)
and in the logistic model
y 0 .t / D ˛y.t/.1 y.t/=ˇ/ :
(5.149)
The problem is to compute ˛ in ( 5.148 )and˛, ˇ in ( 5.149 ) based on observations
of only y (not y 0 .t /) for some values of t D t n . In the analysis of this problem, we
basically introduced the following two ideas:
(a) Approximate y 0 .t n / by
y.t nC1 / y.t n /
t
:
(5.150)
Using this approximation in ( 5.148 ), we get
y.t nC1 / y.t n /
y.t n /t
˛
(5.151)
and then we can use measurements of y to get an estimate of ˛.
(b) In ( 5.149 ) we can use ( 5.150 )toget
y.t nC1 / y.t n /
y.t n /t
˛
ˇ y.t n /:
˛
(5.152)
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