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where x 0 is given. Recall that the error is defined by
e k D x k x ;
(4.208)
where x
is a root of f . Our aim is now to show that, under proper conditions,
j e kC1 j ce k
:
(4.209)
Let us assume that the f x k g generated by ( 4.207 ) are all located in a bounded interval
I . We assume also that f is a smooth function defined on I ,andthat
ˇ ˇ f 0 .x/ ˇ ˇ ˛>0;
(4.210)
and
ˇ ˇ f 00 .x/ ˇ ˇ ˇ< 1 ;
(4.211)
for all x 2 I .
(l) Use ( 4.207 )and( 4.208 ) to show that
e k f 0 .x k / f.x k /
f 0 .x k /
e kC1 D
:
(4.212)
(m) Use the Taylor series ( 4.205 ) to show that
1
2 e k
f.x / D f.x k / e k f 0 .x k / C
f 00 ./;
(4.213)
where is a number in the interval bounded by x k and x .
(n) Show that
1
2 e k
e k f 0 .x k / f.x k / D
f 00 ./:
(4.214)
(o) Combine ( 4.212 )and( 4.214 ) to show that
f 00 ./
2f 0 .x k / e k
e kC1 D
:
(4.215)
(p) Use ( 4.210 )and( 4.211 ) to conclude that
ˇ
e k
j e kC1 j
:
(4.216)
 
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