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provides a method of solving the equation numerically, provided that h is a contrac-
tive mapping.
4.5.2
Speed of Convergence
If h is a contractive mapping on I and v solves
v D h. v /;
(4.97)
then we have seen that
e e 0
ı k ;
(4.98)
with e k D j v k v j . Let us now consider the equation
x D sin.x=10/:
(4.99)
We have seen that
1
10 ;
ı D
(4.100)
cf. ( 4.89 ). Hence the error is
1
10
k ;
e e 0
(4.101)
which is in agreement with our heuristic arguments on page 117 .
If we want
e e 0
10 6 ;
(4.102)
we need k 6 iterations. More generally, when
e e 0
ı k ;
(4.103)
we have
e e 0
"
(4.104)
if
ı k "
(4.105)
 
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