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(c) Choose the value of t that you found in (b) and use the program to play around
with various values of F 0 and S 0 . Are the solutions always periodic? What
happens if you choose F 0 D 1 and S 0 D 2?
˘
Exercise 3.2. We observed above that the solution of the simple system
F 0
D
1 S; F.0/ D F 0 ;
(3.71)
S 0
D
F 1; S.0/ D S 0 ;
satisfies
r.t/ D r.0/;
(3.72)
where
r.t/ D .F .t / 1/ 2 C .S.t / 1/ 2 :
(3.73)
The purpose of this exercise is to derive a similar property for the system
F 0
D
.2 S/F; F.0/ D F 0 ;
(3.74)
S 0
D
.F 1/S; S.0/ D S 0 :
(a) Show that
1
F 0 D 2
S
1 S 0 ;
1
F
(3.75)
where F and S solve ( 3.74 ).
(b) Integrate ( 3.75 ) from 0 to t and show that
F.t/ ln.F .t // .F 0 ln.F 0 // D 2 ln.S.t // S.t/ .2 ln.S 0 / S 0 /: (3.76)
(c) Show that
e F
F
e S
S 2
e
F 0
e
S 0
D
:
(3.77)
(d) Choose F 0 D 1:9, S 0 D 0:1, and define the constant
e
F 0
e
S 0
K 0
D
:
(3.78)
 
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