Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 2.1
Proven probiotic bacteria for the larval culture of marine organisms
Probiont
Host larvae
Pathogen
Results
Reference
Gram-positive probionts
Bacillus
sp. IP 5832
Turbot (
Scophtalmus
Vibrio
sp. or
Aeromonas
sp.
Higher survival
Gatesoupe (1991)
maximus
)
Bacillus
sp. S11
Tiger shrimp (
Penaeus
Vibrio harveyi
D331
Enhanced growth
Rengpipat et al. (1998, 2000)
monodon
)
and survival.
Carnobacterium divergens
Turbot (
S. maximus
)
V. splendidus
(strain
Vibrio
P) Higher survival
Gatesoupe (1994)
Carnobacterium divergens
Listonella
anguillarum
LFI 1243 Higher survival after
Gildberg and Mikkelsen
12 days, none after 4
(1998)
weeks
Enterococcus faecium
(MC13)
Tiger Shrimp (
P. monodon
)
V. harveyi
Higher survival
Swain et al., 2009
postlarvae
Streptococcus phocae
(PI80)
Tiger Shrimp (
P. monodon
)
V. harveyi
Higher survival
Swain et al., 2009
postlarvae
Gram-negative probionts
Vibrio E (possibly
V. alginolyticus
) Turbot (
S. maximus
)
V. splendidus
(strain
Vibrio
P) Higher survival
Gatesoupe (1997)
V. alginolyticus
I1i
White shrimp (
Penaeus
White Spot Syndrome Virus Higher survival after
Rodriguez et al. (2007)
vannamei
)
52 h
Pseudomonas
sp. 11
Chilean scallop
L. anguillarum
-related
Higher survival
Riquelme et al. (1997)
(
Argopecten purpuratus
)
Aeromonas media
A199
Pacifi c oyster
Vibrio
tubiashii
Higher survival after
Gibson et al. (1998)
(
Crassostrea gigas
)
72-96 h
