Geography Reference
In-Depth Information
adhere to experimental design standards in cognitive science, but are additionally grounded
on a solid dynamic design framework borrowed from cartography, computer graphics and
cinematography. The goal is to investigate how dynamic visual variables (DiBiase et al ., 1992)
and levels of interactivity affect people's knowledge construction processes from dynamic
displays as compared with static displays.
In order to realize the full potential of animated maps within GIScience - and more
broadly, within society - we need to better understand for what kinds of representational
tasks they are well suited (and just as importantly not well suited) and how variations in the
design of animated maps impact our ability to communicate and learn. By doing so we will
broaden the cartographic toolkit available to GIScientists.
In a broader context, better understanding of the human cognitive processes involved
in making inferences and extracting knowledge from highly interactive graphic displays is
fundamental for facilitating sense-making of multidimensional dynamic geographic phe-
nomena. Better understanding will lead to greater efficiency in the complex decision-making
required to solve pressing environmental problems and societal needs.
References
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movement. Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces AVI 2000 ,
Palermo, 23-26 May 2000. New York, ACM Press, pp. 217-220.
Bertin, J. (1983) Semiology of Graphics . Madison, WI, University of Wisconsin Press.
Betrancourt, M. and Tversky, B. (2000) Effect of computer animation on users' performance: a
review. Le Travail Humain 63(4), 311-330.
Betrancourt, M., Morrison, J. B. and Tversky, B. (2000) Les animations sont-elles vraiment plus
efficaces? Revue D'Intelligence Artificielle 14: 149-166.
Campbell, C. S. and Egbert, S. L. (1990) Animated cartography: thirty years of scratching the
surface. Cartographica 27(2): 24-46.
Cutler, M. E. (1998) The Effects of Prior Knowledge on Children's Ability to Read Static and
Animated Maps. Unpublished MSc Thesis. Department of Geography, University of South
Carolina, Columbia, SC.
DiBiase, D., MacEachren, A. M., Krygier, J. B. and Reeves, C. (1992) Animation and the role of
map design in scientific visualization. Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 19(4):
210-214.
Dorling, D. (1992) Stretching space and splicing time: from cartographic animation to interactive
visualization. Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 19(4): 215-227.
Dorling, D. and Openshaw, S. (1992) Using computer animation to visualize space-time patterns.
Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 19: 639-650.
Dransch, D. (1997) Computer-Animation in der Kartographie: Theorie und Praxis .Heidelberg,
Springer.
Edsall, R. M., Kraak, M.-J., MacEachren, A. M. and Peuquet, D. J. (1997) Assessing the effectiveness
of temporal legends in environmental visualization. Proceedings of GIS/LIS '97 , Cincinnati,
OH, 28-30 October, pp. 677-685.
Edsall, R. M. and Sidney, L. R. (2005) Applications of a cognitively informed framework for the de-
sign of interactive spatiotemporal representations. In Exploring Geovisualization , MacEachren,
A. M., Kraak, M.-J. and Dykes, J. (eds). New York, Guilford Press, 577-589.
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