Civil Engineering Reference
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Figure 5. Possible states of chloride in tricalcium silicate hydrated for different periods.
Collepardi, et al., studied the hydrates formed during the hydration
of C 3 S in the presence of calcium chloride. [8][9] In an autoclaved sample
containing CaCl 2 , they detected an exothermic peak in the thermogram that
was attributed to the chemisorption of chloride on the C-S-H surface and its
penetration into the molecular layers of C-S-H.
Compared to the extensive thermal investigations of C 3 S hydration
in the presence of CaCl 2 , only a limited amount of work has been reported
on the effect of calcium chloride on the hydration of C 2 S. Calcium chloride
accelerates the hydration of dicalcium silicate. In the thermograms of C 2 S
paste hydrated for 1-3 months, lower amounts of calcium hydroxide are
formed in the presence of calcium chloride, compared to that hydrated
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