Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
3. F. S. Collins, Microarrays and macroconsequences,
Nature Gen. Suppl
.,
21
,2 (1999).
4. E. S. Lander, Array of hope,
Nature Gen. Suppl
.,
21
,3-4 (1999).
5. G. H. W. Sanders and A. Manz, Chip-based microsystems for genomic
and proteomic analysis,
Trends Anal. Chem
.,
19
,364-378 (2000).
6. B.S.Ferguson,S.F.Buchsbaum,J.S.Swensen,K.Hsieh,X.Lou,andH.T.
Soh,
Analytical Chemistry
,doi: 10.1021/ac900923e (2009).
7. R. Wirtz, C. P.. W¨alti,P.A.Tosch,M.Pepper,A.G.Davies,W.A.Ger-
mishuizen, A. P. J. Middelberg,
Langmuir
,
20
,1527-1530(2004).
8. J. Wang, X. Cai, C. Jonsson, and M. Balakrishnan, Adsorptive stripping
potentiometry of DNA at electrochemically pretreated carbon paste
electrodes,
Electroanalysis
,
8
,20-24 (1996).
9. A. M. Oliveira Brett, S. H. P. Serrano, I. Gutz, M. A. La-Scalea, and M.
L. Cruz, Voltammetric behavior of nitroimidazoles at a DNA-biosensor,
Electroanalysis
,
9
, 1132-1137(1997).
10. K. Hashimoto, K. Ito, and Y. Ishimori, Novel DNA sensor for electro-
chemical gene detection,
Anal. Chim. Acta
.,
286
,219-224 (1994).
11. I. Moser, T. Schalkhammer, F. Pittner, and G. Urban, Surface techniques
for an electrochemical DNA biosensor,
Biosens. Bioelectron
.,
12
, 729-
737 (1997).
12. D. W. Pang and H. D. Abruna, Micromethod for the investigation of the
interactionsbetweenDNAandredox-activemolecules,
Anal.Chem
.,
70
,
3162-3169(1998).
13. P.M.ArmisteadandH.H.Thorp,Modificationofindiumtinoxideelec-
trodes with nucleic acids: detection of attomole quantities of immobi-
lized DNA by electrocatalysis,
Anal. Chem
.,
72
,3764-3770 (2000).
14. F. Jelen, B. Yosypchuk, A.. Kourilova, L. Novotny, and E. Palecek, Label-
freedeterminationofpicogramquantitiesofDNAbystrippingvoltam-
metry with solid copper amalgam mercury in the presence of copper,
Anal. Chem
., 74,4788-4793 (2002).
15. M. Fojta and E. Palecek, Supercoiled DNA modified mercury electrode:
a highly sensitive tool for the detection of DNA damage,
Anal. Chim.
Acta
.,
342
,1-12 (1997).
16. M. I. Pividori, A. Merko¸i, and S. Alegret, Electrochemical genosensor
design: immobilization of oligonucleotides onto transducer surfaces
and detection methods,
Biosen. Bioelectron
.,
15
,291-303 (2000).
17. F. R. R. Teles and L. P. Fonseca, Applications of polymers for biomole-
cule immobilization in electrochemical biosensors,
Materials Science
and Engineering C.
,
28
,1530-1543(2008).
