Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Point A:
(
)
2
ρ= ×π
440.98
11.81
=
0.0216
s
×
11.81
b
h
h
b
(
)
2
(
)
2
hr
2
+
br
2
c
c
1
−ρ
s
A
A
A
3
1
g
e
c
=
−ρ
s
2
[2
×
(11.8121.57) ]
3
− ×
1
0.0216
×
11.81
×
11.81
=
=
0.633
10.0216
2
A
A
b
h
e
κ=
=
0.633
a
c
0.5
A
A
h
b
e
c
κ=
=
0.633
b
According to Equation (7.6),
f cc
=
3.625
+ ×× ×
0.95
3.30.633
0.796
=
5.2ksi
0.45
0.586 0.0145
0.002
×
ε= ×+×
0.002
1.5120.633
×
0.219
×
=
0.00938
ccu
Following Equation (7.2) with and without ϕ factors,
× −× π ×
+ ×× π ×
2
2
P n
=
0.85
×
5.2 11.81
×
11.81
4
0.98 )
79.75
4
0.98
=
843.8kips
4
4
φ= ×× =
P n
0.65
0.8
1141.87
438.76 kips
Point B:
2
nt E
D
ε
= ×× ×
2
40.0063
31,030
×
0.004
fffe
f
=
=
0.375 ksi
fl
2
2
11.81
+
11.81
This f fl will not be used to determine whether the stress-strain curve is
ascending or descending, since it is computed for eccentric points.
f cc
=
3.625
+ ×× ×
0.95
3.30.633
0.375
=
4.368 ksi
E
=
3431.85 ksi,
E
=
144.49 ksi,
ε=
0.002205
c
2
t
0.45
0.375
3.625
0.004
0.002
ε= ×+×
0.002
1.5120.633
×
×
=
0.005147
ccu
P
=
522.45 kips,
M
=
95.93 kip-ft
nB
,
nB
,
Point C:
P
=
259.97 kips,
M
=
148.96 kip-ft
nC
,
nC
,
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