Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
1988
Civilian unrest grows as living standards continue to fall. On 8 August huge nonviolent marches
end with the military killing over 3000 protestors; the military promises to hold democratic
elections.
1990
In May the National League for Democracy (NLD), led by Aung San Suu Kyi, conclusively wins
the first nationwide election in three decades, but the military refuses to relinquish power.
1995
Aung San Suu Kyi is released from house arrest. The government uses forced labour to ready
some sites for 'Visit Myanmar Year'; NLD and other activist groups launch a tourism boycott.
1997
US and Canada impose an investment ban on Myanmar. State Law & Order Restoration Council
(Slorc) changes name to the State Peace & Development Council. Myanmar joins Asean.
2000
The EU intensifies its economic sanctions against Myanmar, citing continued human rights ab-
uses in the country. Aung San Suu Kyi again under house arrest until May 2002.
2002
In March Ne Win's son-in-law and three grandsons are arrested for plotting to overthrow the
junta; Ne Win is placed under house arrest and dies 5 December, aged 91.
2003
Aung San Suu Kyi and NLD members are attacked by pro-government mobs in northern Myan-
mar; up to 100 are killed. 'The Lady' is again placed under house arrest.
2004
Having brokered a ceasefire agreement with Karen insurgents, Prime Minister Khin Nyunt, the
moderate voice in the military who outlined a seven-point 'roadmap' for democracy, is arrested.
2006
General Than Shwe and the government move the capital from Yangon to Nay Pyi Taw, a new
city in central Myanmar.
