Notes - Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences - page 271

11 . S. Arrhenius, Worlds in the Making: The Evolution of the Universe (Harper, 1908), 54.
12 . Ibid., 63.
13 . Ramanathan and Vogelmann, “Greenhouse Effect, Atmospheric Solar Absorption, and the
Earth's Radiation Budget,” 38.
14 . T. C. Chamberlin, “A Group of Hypotheses Bearing on Climatic Changes,” Journal of
Geology 5, no. 7 (1897): 681.
15 . R. H. Dott Jr., “Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin (1843-1928),” GSA Today (October
2006).
16 . T. C. Chamberlin, “An Attempt to Frame a Working Hypothesis of the Cause of Glacial
Periods on an Atmospheric Basis,” Journal of Geology (1899): 547.
17 . N. Ekholm, “On the Variations of the Climate of the Geological and Historical Past and
Their Causes,” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 27, no. 117 (1901).
18 . Ibid., 21.
Destructive Criticism
1 . K. Ångström, “Über die Bedeutung des Wasserdampfes und der Kohlensaüres bei der Ab-
sorption der Erdatmosphäre,” Annalen der Physik 4 (1900).
2 . F. W. Very and C. Abbé, “Knut Ångström on Atmospheric Absorption,” Monthly Weather
Review (June 1901): 268.
3 . Ibid., 268.
4 . E. T. Crawford, Arrhenius: From Ionic Theory to the Greenhouse Effect (Canton, Mass.:
Science History Publications, 1996), 155.
5 . G. C. Simpson, “Past Climates,” Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society Memoirs
74, no. 1 (1929): 9-10.
6 . G. C. Simpson, “Past Climates,” Nature 124 (1929): 988.
7 . W. J. Humphreys, “Volcanic Dust and Other Factors in the Production of Climatic
Changes, and Their Possible Relation to Ice Ages,” Journal of the Franklin Institute 176, no. 2
(1913): 3.
8 . W. J. Humphreys, Physics of the Air (New York: Dover, 1964).
9 . Ibid., 585-586.
10 . J. R. Fleming, Historical Perspectives on Climate Change (Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 2005), 90.
11 . Ibid., 83.
12 . R. J. Russell, “Climatic Change Through the Ages,” in Climate and Man (Washington,
D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1941), 94.
13 . C. E. P. Brooks, The Evolution of Climate (London: Benn Brothers, 1922), 19.
14 . C. E. P. Brooks, Climate Through the Ages: A Study of the Climatic Factors and Their
Variations (New York: R. V. Coleman, 1926), 10.
15 . C. E. P. Brooks, Climate Through the Ages: A Study of the Climatic Factors and Their
Variations (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1949), 117.
16 . C. E. P. Brooks, “Geological and Historical Aspects of Climatic Change,” in Compendium
of Meteorology (Boston: American Meteorological Society, 1951), 1016.
17 . Hans's father, Erwin Panofsky, was an influential art historian and social scientist who
emigrated from Germany to the United States in 1933 to escape growing Nazi anti-Semitism.