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12 . A. Geikie, “On Modern Denudation,” Transactions of the Glasgow Geological Society 3
(1868).
13 . Ibid., 154.
14 . See figure 1.5. SEQ BNRef \* MERGEFORMAT
15 . S. Haughton, Manual of Geology (Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1866), 99.
16 . Ibid., 102.
17 . S. Haughton, “Physical Geology: A Geological Proof That the Changes of Climate in Past
Times Were Not Due to Changes in the Position of the Pole; with an Attempt to Assign a Minor
Limit to the Duration of Geological Time,” Nature 18 (1878).
18 . Ibid., 266.
19 . J. D. Burchfield, Lord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth (Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 1990), 102.
20 . For a thorough discussion of Walcott's method, see G. B. Dalrymple, The Age of the
Earth (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1991).
21 . C. D. Walcott, “Geologic Time, as Indicated by the Sedimentary Rocks of North Amer-
ica,” Journal of Geology 1, no. 7 (1893).
22 . Ibid., 675-676.
23 . G. H. Darwin, “On the Influence of Geological Changes on the Earth's Axis of Rotation,”
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 167 (1877).
24 . G. H. Darwin, “On the Precession of a Viscous Spheroid, and on the Remote History of
the Earth,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 170 (1879): 511.
25 . Ibid., 531.
26 . G. H. Darwin, The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System: The Substance of
Lectures Delivered in 1897 at the Lowell Institute, Boston, Massachusetts (London: J. Murray,
1898), 286-287.
27 . Burchfield, Lord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth , 43.
28 . J. L. Powell, Grand Canyon: Solving Earth's Grandest Puzzle (New York: Pi; London:
Pearson Education, 2005), 147.
29 . C. King, “The Age of the Earth,” American Journal of Science 145 (1893): 15.
30 . Ibid., 20.
Account Overdrawn
1 . A. Geikie, The Anniversary Address of the President (Geological Society, 1892). Available
at http://archive.org/details/reportofbritisha93brit .
2 . Ibid., 12.
3 . P. Tait, “Geological Time,” North British Review 50 (1869): 406.
4 . Geikie, The Anniversary Address of the President , 20.
5 . J. Croll, On the Probable Origin and Age of the Sun (London: E. J. Davry, 1877), 13-14.
6 . P. C. England, P. Molnar, and F. M. Richter, “Kelvin, Perry, and the Age of the Earth,”
American Scientist 95, no. 4 (2007).
7 . W. T. Kelvin, First Baron, Popular Lectures and Addresses (London: Macmillan, 1891),
368.
8 . Reported in J. Perry, “On the Age of the Earth,” Nature 51 (1895): 227.
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