Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
4. Solvents: xylene, graded ethanol (70 %, 90 %, 95 %, 100 %)
5. Cover slips
6. Permount
7. NIH ImageJ 1.63 software (
http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij
)
3
Methods
3.1 Hypoxia-
Inducible Gene
Expression AAV Vector
Hypoxia-inducible gene expression is based on using HRE, and
HRE sequences are found in gene enhancers that are inducible by
hypoxia. Here, we used Epo HRE as an example. Nine copies of
Epo HRE consensus sequences [
63
,
64
] (Fig.
1a
) were cloned
between Sma I and Nhe I sites of p
gal-control vector (Clontech)
before the SV40 minimum promoter. Different copies of Epo HRE
and HREs isolated from other genes can also be cloned to the same
position (
see
Note 1
). The capacity of AAV vector is limited to
4.5 kb. The polyadenylation signal in p
ʲ
ʲ
gal-control vector is about
a
9 copies of Epo HRE consensus sequence:
CTGCAGGAATTCGATGCACGCGTCCGGGTAGCTGGCG
TACGTG
CTGCAGCCGGGTAGCT
GGCG
TACGTG
CTGCAGCCGGGTAGCTGGCG
TACGTG
CTGAGCTCGAGACTTGACGCGTC
CGGGTAGCTGGCG
TACGTG
CTGCAGCCGGGTAGCTGGCG
TACGTG
CTGCAGCCGGGTAG
CTGGCG
TACGTG
CTGAGCTCGAGACTTGACGCGTCCGGGTAGCTGGCG
TACGTG
CTGCA
GCCGGGTAGCTGGCG
TACGTG
CTGCAGCCGGGTAGCTGGCG
TACGTG
CTGCAGCTCGAG
b
H9LacZ
9HRE
PmSV40
LacZ
PA
Sma I
Nhe I
Sal I
VEGF
H9VEGF
9HRE
PmSV40
VEGF
PA
Sma I
Sal I
Fig. 1
(
a
) Nine copies of Epo HRE consensus sequence. The HIF-1 binding sites are
underlined
. (
b
) Schematic
drawing of H9LacZ and H9VEGF. Nine copies of Epo HRE (9HRE) were cloned in front of the minimum SV40
promoter (PmSV40). H9VEGF was generated by replacing the LacZ sequence between Hind III and Nde I with
human VEGF
165
cDNA
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