Cryptography Reference
In-Depth Information
29. Philip R. Zimmermann, PGP: Source Code and Internals (Cambridge, MA: MIT
Press, 1995).
30. Ronald L. Rivest, “Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryp-
tion,” CryptoBytes 4, no. 1 (1998): 12-17.
31. See, in general, Matt Curtin, Brute Force: Cracking the Data Encryption Standard
(New York: Copernicus, 2005).
32. John Gilmore, Cracking DES: Secrets of Encryption Research, Wiretap Politics and
Chip Design (Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, 1998), 18.
33. Global Internet Liberty Campaign, Cryptography and Liberty: An International
Survey of Encryption Policy (February 1998), available at http://gilc.org/crypto/crypto-
survey.html (accessed June 25, 2011).
34. Dorothy E. Denning, “The Future of Cryptography,” in The Governance of Cyber-
space: Politics, Technology and Global Restructuring , ed. Brian Loader (London: Rout-
ledge, 1997), 189. Within the cryptographic community, Denning was largely
vilified for these positions—see Steven Levy, “Clipper Chick,” Wired September 1996,
162.
35. Silvio Micali, “Fair Public-Key Cryptosystems,” in Advances in Cryptology—
CRYPTO '92 , ed. Ernest F. Brickell (Berlin: Springer, 1992), 114.
36. Ibid., 116.
37. Ibid., 118.
38. Diffie and Landau, Privacy on the Line , 235.
39. Ibid., 238.
40. Ibid., 239.
41. Simmons, “A Foreword,” vii-viii.
42. Ibid., viii.
43. Menezes, van Oorschot, and Vanstone, Handbook of Applied Cryptography , 4.
44. Ibid, 4.
45. Oded Goldreich, “On the Foundations of Modern Cryptography,” in Advances
in Cryptology—CRYPTO'97 , ed. Burton S. Kalinski Jr. (Berlin: Springer, 1997), 46.
46. Ibid., 46.
47. The Handbook of Applied Cryptography relegates the issue to a footnote: “This
topic only considers cryptography as it applies to information in digital form. . . .
Although in many cases physical means are employed to facilitate privacy, crypto-
graphy plays the major role. Physical means of providing privacy include fiber
optic communication links, spread spectrum technology, TEMPEST techniques, and
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