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Then
A 1 \ ! A 2 accepts the intersection of the
!
-languages accepted respectively
by
A 2 .
Notice the major differences between the operators for standard intersection of
finitary languages and
A 1 and
!
-intersection.
4.2.4.4
!
-Parallel Composition of
!
-Automata
Proposition 4.22. Given two B uchi automata
A 1 D .Q 1 ;I [ U [ V; 1 ;q 01 ;F 1 /
and
A 2 D .Q 2 ;U [ V [ O; 2 ;q 02 ;F 2 /
accepting respectively the given
!
-regular
languages
L 1 and
L 2 , and the alphabet
E I [ V [ O
, consider the B uchi
automaton
A 1 ˘ !E A 2 D .. A 1 / * !O \ ! . A 2 / * !I / + !E :
Then
A 1 ˘ !E A 2 accepts the parallel composition of the
!
-languages accepted
respectively by
A 1 and
A 2 , with respect to alphabet
E
.
4.2.4.5
!
-Parallel Complementation of
!
-Automata
We omit the procedure for deriving the Buchi automaton that accepts the comple-
ment of the language accepted by a given Buchi automaton, because it is quite
complicated. For a discussion on the topic we refer to [42, 53, 122].
The problem of complementation may be simplified in special cases, as done in
Chap. 18, where a subset construction is used to obtain a deterministic Buchi over-
approximation of an ND Buchi automaton. Therefore, the final complementation,
done by simply complementing the acceptance conditions to obtain a co-Buchi
automaton, yields a subset of the most general solution automaton.
4.2.4.6
Summing it up
The following theorem has been proved in [24].
Theorem 4.23. Given the pairwise disjoint alphabets
I;U;V
and
O
,the
!
-regular
C .I [ U [ V/ ! ,
S .I [ V [ O/ ! , and the sets
E D I [ V [ O
languages
H D U [ V [ O
A C and
A S are Buchi automata accepting
and
, suppose that
respectively
C
and
S
, then the largest solution of the
!
-regular parallel equation
C ˘ !E X S
is the
!
-regular language accepted by the B uchi automaton
A C ˘ !H A S :
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