Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Chitosan is biocompatible, biodegradable, and its chemicophysical proper-
ties can be easily manipulated with the goal to create scaffolds with different
structural features (i.e., biodegradation time or surface properties).
Figure 1.1 summarizes the most cited chitosan and chitosan-blend nerve
conduits ( Fig. 1.1 A-C) as well as the most frequently investigated surface
modifications of chitosan-based nerve conduits ( Fig. 1.1 D-I).
After reviewing the literature regarding the use of chitosan in neural
repair approaches, it can be foreseen that the time for clinical trials utilizing
chitosan-based nerve regeneration-promoting devices
is approaching
quickly.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The research leading to this chapter has received funding from the European Community's
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-HEALTH-2011) under grant agreement no. 278612
(BIOHYBRID).
REFERENCES
Acosta, N., Aranaz, I., Peniche, C., & Heras, A. (2003). Tramadol release from a delivery
system based on alginate-chitosan microcapsules. Macromolecular Bioscience , 3 , 546-551.
Aiba, S. (1992). Studies on chitosan: 4. Lysozymic hydrolysis of partially N-acetylated
chitosans. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules , 14 (4), 225-228.
Amado, S., Simoes, M. J., Armada da Silva, P. A., Luis, A. L., Shirosaki, Y., Lopes, M. A.,
et al. (2008). Use of hybrid chitosan membranes and N1E-115 cells for promoting nerve
regeneration in an axonotmesis rat model. Biomaterials , 29 (33), 4409-4419. http://dx.
doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.07.043 .
Anderson, J. M., Rodriguez, A., & Chang, D. T. (2008). Foreign body reaction to bioma-
terials.
Seminars
in
Immunology ,
20 (2),
86-100.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
smim.2007.11.004 .
Ao, Q., Fung, C. K., Tsui, A. Y., Cai, S., Zuo, H. C., Chan, Y. S., et al. (2011). The regen-
eration of transected sciatic nerves of adult rats using chitosan nerve conduits seeded with
bone marrow stromal cell-derived Schwann cells. Biomaterials , 32 (3), 787-796. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.09.046 .
Ao, Q., Wang, A., Cao, W., Zhang, L., Kong, L., He, Q., et al. (2006). Manufacture of mul-
timicrotubule chitosan nerve conduits with novel molds and characterization in vitro. Jour-
nal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A , 77 (1), 11-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.
a.30593 .
Aranaz, I., Mengibar, M., Harris, R., Panos, I., Miralles, B., Acosta, N., et al. (2009).
Functiona characterization of chitin and chitosan. Current Chemical Biology , 3 , 203-230.
ASTM, (2001). F2103-01 Standard guide for characterization and testing of chitosan salts as starting
materials intended for use in biomedical and tissue-engineered medical product applications.
Baulieu, E., & Schumacher, M. (2000). Progesterone as a neuroactive neurosteroid, with spe-
cial reference to the effect of progesterone on myelination. Steroids , 65 (10-11), 605-612.
Bozkurt, G., Mothe, A. J., Zahir, T., Kim, H., Shoichet, M. S., & Tator, C. H. (2010).
Chitosan channels containing spinal cord-derived stem/progenitor cells for repair of sub-
acute spinal cord injury in the rat. Neurosurgery , 67 (6), 1733-1744. http://dx.doi.org/
10.1227/NEU.0b013e3181f9af35 .
Search WWH ::




Custom Search