Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Example 1. Using the continuous feed method to disin-
fect 1,000 ft of 6-in. pipe, liquid chlorine is injected with suc-
tion provided by a gas-powered, 20-gpm pump. No other water
is being used to fill the pipeline. What is the chlorinator setting
to result in 25 mg/L dosage? What is the total amount of chlo-
rine needed for the job?
Use the checklist to ensure all of the information is collected.
The pipeline diameter and length.
6-in. diameter and 1,000-ft length
Valves, hydrants, tees, and other appurtenances.
No valves or hydrants in job description
Volume of chlorination water to disinfect pipeline.
From Table 3-6, 6-in. pipe contains 1.47 gal/ft, so
1,000 ft contains 1,470 gal. At 20 gal/min fill rate, the
procedure will take about 74 min.
Amount of chlorine needed to complete the disinfection
procedure.
From Table 3-9a, 500 ft of 6-in. pipe requires 0.15 lb,
so for 1,000 ft, 0.3 lb is needed.
Complete the procedure by matching (calculating using
c3-1) the liquid chlorine feed rate with the pipeline fill rate
(20 gpm in this case).
Liquid chlorine
feed rate (lb/day)
Water fill rate
(gpm) total
=
0.3
×
lb/day = 20 gpm
0.3 = 6 lb/day feed rate to
provide 25 mg/L dosage
×
Example 2. Using the continuous feed method to disin-
fect 500 m of 200-mm pipe, 1 percent sodium hypochlorite solu-
tion is injected into water filling the pipeline. The pipeline is
filled at 3 L/sec. What is the sodium hypochlorite solution feed
rate to result in 25 mg/L dosage? What is the total amount of
chlorine needed for the job?
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