Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
10
Elastic modulus
Yield strengh
at 2% strain
80
60
20
0
Temperature,°C
FIGURE 7.8 Percentage reduction in yield strength and elastic modulus by increasing temperature.
γ M1 = 1.1 and
γ M.fi =1
Based on EC3, for steel, material partial safety factors
E f :
d
:
t
η f =
E d
It is relative to ambient temperature at the design load.
η f = γ GA G
+ ψ 1 : 1 Q k : 1
γ G G k + γ Q : 1 Q k : 1
(7.25)
where Q k.1 and G k are the characteristic values of the variable and permanent
loads, respectively.
Note that the partial safety factor for permanent load
γ G is equal to1.35, and
γ Q.1 is equal to 1.5 in the fire limit state,
the partial safety factor for variable load
where
γ G.A = 1 for permanent loads and accidental design situation and
ψ 1 : 1 =
0
:
5
for combination factor, variable loads and offices.
7.7.2 Tension Member Design by EC3
Design Loading: N d = 247.95 kN
Try IPE 100: (100
8 kg/m)
Design resistance: N .Rd = A t f y /
×
55
×
γ M0
= 1030
×
0.275/[1.1] = 257.5 kN
>
247.95
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