Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
z / D
0.08
0.1
0.12
FIGURE 4.6 Pile-tip load displacement (Q-z) curve.
TABLE 4.12
Relation between the Axial Deflection to Pile Diameter Ratio
and Percentage of End-Bearing Capacity
z/D
Pile Axial Deflection for Different Pile Diameters,
mm
Q/Q p
24″
36″
48″
0.002
1.2
1.8
2.4
0.25
0.013
7.9
11.9
15.8
0.50
0.042
25.6
38.4
51.2
0.75
0.073
44.5
66.8
89
0.90
0.100
61
91.4
121.9
1.00
z = axial tip deflection (in mm), D = pile diameter (in mm), Q = mobilized end-bearing capacity (in lb
or KN) and Q p = total end bearing (in lb or KN).
Axial Pile Capacity
A number of studies were performed that were aimed at collecting and compar-
ing axial capacities from relevant pile load tests to those predicted by traditional
offshore pile design procedures. Studies like these can be very useful in temper-
ing one
s judgment in the design process. It is clear, for example, that there is
considerable scatter in the various plots of measured versus predicted capacities.
'
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