Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
6. The equations of step 5 are:
P m
M m ω
1 X 1 =
x 1
P m /M m X 1 ð t Þ =
2 ð 1
cos
ω 1 t Þ
(3.20)
P m
M m ω
2
x 2
2 X 2 =
P m /M m X 2 ð t Þ =
2 ð 1
cos
ω 2 t Þ
(3.21)
P m
M m ω
2
x 3
3 X 3 =
P m /M m X 3 ð t Þ =
2 ð 1
cos
ω 3 t Þ
(3.22)
P m
M m ω
4 X 4 = P m /M m X 4 ð t Þ =
x 4
2 ð 1
cos
ω 4 t Þ
(3.23)
8
<
9
=
X 1
X 2
X 3
X 4
= fϕ 1 g X 1 ð t Þ + fϕ 2 g X 2 ð t Þ + fϕ 3 g X 3 ð t Þ + fϕ 4 g X 4 ð t Þ
(3.24)
:
;
Using the above equation, we can define the values of drift with time for each
floor.
3.5.5 In-place Analysis According to ISO 19902
To perform in-place analysis of the load resistance factor design according to
ISO 19902, the general equation for determining the design load (action) (F d )
for in-place situations is:
F d = γ f ,G1 G 1 + γ f ,G2 G 2 + γ f ,Q1 Q 1 + γ f ,Q2 Q 2 + γ f ,E o ð E o + γ f ,D D o Þ
+ γ f ,E e ð E e + γ f ,D D e Þ
(3.25)
where G 1 and G 2 are the permanent loads; Q 1 and Q 2 are the variable loads; E o
is the environmental load, which is defined by the owner as the operating wind,
wave and current parameters; D o is the equivalent quasi-static action represent-
ing dynamic response, but caused by the wave condition that corresponds with
that for E o ; E e is the extreme quasi-static action due to wind, waves and current;
D e is the equivalent quasi-static action representing dynamic response; and
γ f,G1 ,
γ f,G2 ,
γ f,Q2 are the partial load (action) factors for the various permanent
and variable actions and for which values for different design situations are given
in Table 3.1 .
On the other hand,
γ f,Q1 and
γ f,D are the partial action factors for the environ-
mental actions and for which appropriate values should be defined by the owner
through the statement of requirement document (SOR),
γ f,E and
γ f,Ee are partial
action factors applied to the total quasi-static environmental action plus equiva-
lent quasi-static action representing dynamic response for operating and
extreme environmental conditions, respectively, and for which values for differ-
ent design situations are given in Table 3.1 .
γ f,Eo and
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