Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
body composition or composition and
quality of milk and eggs should be measured
in target animals.
More details of results with feeds from
GM plants in animal nutrition are described
in the Chapters 6-8 and 10.
animal feeding trials. Food and Chemical
Toxicology 46, 2-70.
EFSA (2011a) Guidance for risk assessment of food
and feed from genetically modifi ed plants. EFSA
Journal 9(5), 2150, 37 pp.
EFSA (2011b) Guidance on conducting repeated-
dose 90-day oral toxicity study in rodents on
whole food/feed. EFSA Journal 9(12), 2438, 21
pp.
EFSA (2011c) Statistical signifi cance and biological
relevance. EFSA Journal 9(10), 2372, 17 pp.
EFSA (2012) Guidance on the risk assessment of
food and feed from genetically modifi ed animals
and on animal health and welfare aspects. EFSA
Journal 10(1), 2501, 43 pp.
FDA [Food and Drug Administration] (2007)
Guidance for industry and other stakeholders,
toxicological principles for the safety assessment
of food ingredients. Redbook 2000; July 2000,
revised July 2007. US Department of Health and
Human Services, Food and Drug Administration,
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
(http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/guidance.html,
accessed 3 June 2013).
Flachowsky, G. and Aulrich, K. (2001) Nutritional
assessment of GMO in animal nutrition. Journal
of Animal Feed Science 10, Suppl. 1, 181-194.
Flachowsky, G. and Böhme, H. (2005) Proposals for
nutritional assessments of feed from genetically
modifi ed plants . Journal of Animal Feed Science
14, 49-70.
Flachowsky, G., Chesson, A. and Aulrich, K. (2005a)
Animal nutrition with feeds from genetically
modifi ed plants. Archives of Animal Nutrition 59,
1-40.
Flachowsky, G., Halle, I. and Aulrich, K. (2005b)
Long-term feeding of Bt-corn - a ten-generation
study with quails. Archives of Animal Nutrition 59,
449-451.
Flachowsky, G., Aulrich, K., Böhme, H. and Halle, I.
(2007) Studies on feeds from genetically
modifi ed plants (GMP). Contributions to
nutritional and safety assessment. Animal Feed
Science and Technology 133, 2-30.
Flachowsky, G., Meyer, U. and Schafft, H. (2012)
Animal feeding studies for nutritional and safety
assessments of feed from genetically modifi ed
plants: a review. Journal of Consumer Protection
and Food Safety 7, 179-194.
FSANS (2007) The role of animal feeding studies in
the safety assessment of genetically modifi ed
foods. Report of Workshop of Food Standards
Australia New Zealand, 15 June 2007, Canberra,
19 pp.
GfE [Society of Nutrition Physiology] (2005)
Standardised praecaecal digestibility of amino
acids in feedstuffs for pigs - methods and
References
Aumaitre, A., Aulrich, K., Chesson, A., Flachowsky,
G. and Piva, G. (2002) New feeds from
genetically modifi ed plants: substantial
equivalence, nutritional equivalence, digestibility,
and safety for animals and the food chain.
Livestock Production Sciences 74, 223-238.
BEETLE (2009) Long-term effects of genetically
modifi ed (GM) crops on health and the
environment (including biodiversity), Executive
Summary and Main Report. Federal Offi ce of
Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL),
Berlin, 132 pp. + 6 Annexes.
CAST [Council for Agricultural Science and
Technology] (2006) Safety of meat, milk, and
eggs from animals fed crops derived from
modern biotechnology. Issue Paper 34, 8 pp.
CAST, Ames, Iowa.
Cellini, F., Chesson, A., Coquhonn, I., Constable,
A., Davies, H.V., Engel, K.-H., et al . (2004)
Unintended effects and their detection in
genetically modifi ed crops. Food Chemistry and
Toxicology 42, 1089-1123.
Chassy, B.M. (2010) Food safety and consumer
health. New Biotechnology 27, 534-544.
Clark, J.H. and Ipharraguerre, I.R. (2001) Livestock
performance: feeding biotech crops. Journal of
Dairy Science 84, E. Suppl., E9-E18, 237-249.
Davies, H.V. and Kuiper, H.A. (2011) GM-risk
assessment in the EU: current perspective.
Aspects of Applied Biology 110, 37-45.
DBT [Department of Biotechnology] (2008)
Protocols for food and feed safety assessment
of GE crops. Department of Biotechnology,
Ministry of Science and Technology, New Delhi,
34 pp.
Delaney, B. (2007) Strategies to evaluate the safety
of bioengineered foods. International Journal of
Toxicology 26, 389-399.
EFSA (2006) Guidance document of the Scientifi c
Panel on Genetically Modifi ed Organisms for
the risk assessment of genetically modifi ed
plants and derived food and feed. EFSA Journal
99, 1-100.
EFSA (2008) Safety and nutritional assessment of
GM plant derived food and feed. The role of
 
 
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