Geography Reference
In-Depth Information
Horel, J. D., and J. M. Wallace, 1981: Planetary scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the
southern oscillation.
Mon. Wea. Rev
.,
109
, 813-829.
Hoskins, B. J., 1975: The geostrophic momentum approximation and the semi-geostrophic equations.
J. Atmos. Sci.,
32
, 233-242.
Hoskins, B. J., 1982: The mathematical theory of frontogenesis.
Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech
.,
14
, 131-151.
Hoskins, B. J., 1983: Dynamical processes in the atmosphere and the use of models.
Quart. J. Roy.
Meteor. Soc
.,
109
, 1-21.
Hoskins, B. J., and F. P. Bretherton, 1972: Atmospheric frontogenesis models: Mathematical formula-
tion and solution.
J. Atmos. Sci
.,
29
, 11-37.
Hoskins, B. J., M. E. McIntyre, and A. W. Robertson, 1985: On the use and significance of isentropic
potential vorticity maps.
Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc
.,
111
, 877-946.
Houze, R. A., Jr., 1993:
Cloud Dynamics
. Academic Press, San Diego.
James, I. N., 1994:
Introduction to Circulating Atmospheres
. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Kalnay, E., 2003:
Atmospheric Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability
. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge.
Klemp, J. B., 1987: Dynamics of tornadic thunderstorms.
Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech
.,
19
, 369-402.
Lim, G. H., J. R. Holton, and J. M. Wallace, 1991: The structure of the ageostrophic wind field in
baroclinic waves.
J. Atmos. Sci.,
48
, 1733-1745.
Lindzen, R. S., E. S. Batten, and J. W. Kim, 1968: Oscillations in atmospheres with tops.
Mon. Wea.
Rev.
96
, 133-140.
Lorenz, E. N., 1960: Energy and numerical weather prediction.
Tellus
,
12
, 364-373.
Lorenz, E. N., 1967:
The Nature and Theory of the General Circulation of the Atmosphere
. World
Meteorological Organization, Geneva.
Lorenz, E. N., 1984: Some aspects of atmospheric predictability. In
Problems and Prospects in Long
and Medium Range Weather Forecasting
, ed. D. M. Burridge and E. Kallen Springer-Verlag, New
York, 1-20.
Madden, R. A., 2003: Intraseasonal oscillation (Madden-Julian oscillation). In
Encyclopedia of Atmo-
spheric Sciences,
ed. J. R. Holton, J. A. Curry, and J. A. Pyle. Academic Press, London, 2334-2338.
Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with
a 40-50 day period.
Atmos. Sci.,
29
, 1109-1123.
Matsuno, T., 1966: Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area.
J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan
,
44
,
25-43.
Nappo, C. J., 2002:
An Introduction to Atmospheric Gravity Waves
. Academic Press, San Diego.
Naujokat, B., 1986: An update of the observed quasi-biennial oscillation of the stratospheric winds
over the tropics.
J. Atmos. Sci.
,
43
, 1873-1877.
Norton, W. A., 2003: Middle atmosphere: Transport circulation. In
Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sci-
ences,
ed. J. R. Holton, J. A. Curry, and J. A. Pyle. Academic Press, London, 1353-1358.
Oort, A. H., 1983: Global atmospheric circulation statistics, 1958-1973.
NOAA Professional Paper 14
,
U. S. Government Printing Office.
Oort, A. H., and J. P. Peixoto, 1974: The annual cycle of the energetics of the atmosphere on a planetary
scale.
J. Geophys. Res
.,
79
, 2705-2719.
Oort, A. H., and J. P. Peixoto, 1983: Global angular momentum and energy balance requirements from
observations.
Adv. Geophys.,
25
, 355-490.
Ooyama, K., 1969: Numerical simulation of the life cycle of tropical cyclones.
J. Atmos. Sci
.,
26
, 3-40.
Palmen, E., and C. W. Newton, 1969:
Atmospheric Circulation Systems
. Academic Press, London.
Palmer, T. N., 1993: Extended-range atmospheric prediction and the Lorenz model.
Bull. Am. Meteor.
Soc.,
74
, 49-65.
Panofsky, H. A., and J. Dutton A., 1984:
Atmospheric Turbulence
. Wiley New York.
Pedlosky, J., 1987:
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
(2nd Ed.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
Philander, S. G.., 1990:
El Ni no, La Ni na, and the Southern Oscillation
. Academic Press, New York.
