Release, Transport and Toxicity of Engineered Nanoparticles - Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - page 19

Ag - Caenorhabditis elegans (Wildand

mutant)

GrowthinhibitionandNPinternalization Meyeretal.( 2010 )

Ag 0.05,0.1,and0.5mg/L Caenorhabditis elegans Decreased reproductive potential, oxidative stress Rohetal.( 2009 )

C 60 0,15.4and154mg/kgsoil Lumbricus rubellus Dose response effects, mortality, growth

reduction with increasing dose.

Van der Ploeg et al.
( 2011 )

DWNTs(10-30nm)and
C 60 (11nm)

0, 50, 100, 300 and
495mg/kg(DWNTs)0and
1,000mg/kgC 60

Eisenia veneta Reproduction toxicity was observed but no

effect on hatchability, growth and mortality

Scott-Fordsmand et al.
( 2008 )

Cobalt and silver - Eisenia fetida Accumulation of cobalt in blood and digestive

tract, and excretion of silver

Courtisetal.( 2012 )

Ag, Cu, Ni, Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 ,
TiO 2 , and ZrO 2

1,000mg/kg Eisenia fetida Survival rate was decreased with metal salts,

sever reproductive toxicity was observed for
Ag NP, AgNO 3 and Cu NP

Heckmannetal.( 2011 )

ZnO 0, 50, 100, 200, 500,

1,000mg/kg

Eisenia fetida Accumulation in organelle and cytosol and

membrane and tissue retention

Lietal.( 2011 )

ZnO 250and750mg/kg Eisenia veneta Reducedtoxiceffectscomparedtobulk Hooperetal.( 2011 )

TiO 2 and ZnO 0.1,0.5,1and5g/kg Eisenia fetida Accumulation of ZnO, Changes in biochemical

activity of CAT, MDA and cellulose. DNA
damage

Huetal.( 2010 )

Fish
C 60 0.5mg/L Largemouth bass LipidperoxidationinbrainanddepletedGSH

levels

Oberdorster( 2004 )

C 60 0.04-1.0mg/L Juvenile carp No mortality Zhuetal.( 2008 )

SWNTs 0.1,0.25and0.5mg/L Rainbow trout Gillpathology,oxidativestress Smithetal.( 2007 )

TiO 2 0.1,0.5and1.0mg/L Rainbow trout Oedemaandthickeningoflamellaeingills Federicietal.( 2007 )

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