Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 8
Summary of
in vivo
studies performed with Residual Oil Fly Ash (ROFA)
Concentrations in
ΚΌ
g metal/mg ROFA extract (ratio of animal dose to human on body wt basis)
a
Outcomes and indicators
of effect evaluated
Sources
Fe
Mn
Ni
V
Zn
Antonini et al. (
2004
)
Precipitator
(t)157.0 (120,000)
(t)1.41
(33,000)
(t)35.7 (1,900,000)
(t)48.6 (3,100,000)
-
Infl ammatory cellular
response; Bacterial clearance
Boston_Mystic Power Plant
(s)15.0 (12,000)
(s)0.74
(17,000)
(s)21.4 (1,200,000)
(s)0.63 (40,000)
(i)91.4 (68,000)
(i)0.36 (8,400)
(i)7.71 (420,000)
(i)42.9 (2,700,000)
Air Heater
(t)45.7
(t)0.29
(t)12.3
(t)20.0
-
Infl ammatory cellular
response; Bacterial clearance
Boston_Mystic Power Plant
(s)2.71
(s)0.23
(s)3.43
(s)0.05
(i)62.9
(i)0.12
(i)7.0
(i)18.6
Dreher et al. (
1997
)
ROFA (FL power plant)
51.3 (32,000)
0.4 (7,800)
36.6 (1,600,000)
58.2 (3,100,000)
-
Infl ammatory cellular response
Ghio et al. (
1998
)
ROFA (FL power plant)
35.5 (4,300)
-
37.5 (340,000)
188.0 (2,000,000)
-
Metal transport and storage
Hamada et al. (
2002
)
b
Precipitator
(s)0.0
(s)0.316
(s)6.824
(s)6.468
-
Infl ammatory cellular
response; allergic sensitization
Boston_Mystic Power Plant
Kadiiska et al. (
1997
)
ROFA (FL power plant)
51.2 (6,400)
0.4 (1,600)
36.6 (330,000)
58.2 (620,000)
-
Infl ammatory cellular response;
reactive oxygen species
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