Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
2
Materials
Unless stated otherwise use 18 m
cm water in all buffers and
media and perform the procedures at room temperature.
Ω
2.1
PCRs
1. 10 mM dNTPs mixture (2.5 mM each of dATP, dCTP, dGTP,
and dTTP).
2.
PfuTurbo
®
Cx Hotstart DNA Polymerase (Agilent) or prefer-
ably the proof-reading X-7 polymerase [
30
].
3. 10× CxL polymerase buffer (200 mM Tris-HCl, 100 mM
KCl, 60 mM (NH
4
)
2
SO
2
, 20 mM MgSO
4
, 1 mg/mL, 1 %
Triton X-100): Prepare 1 M stock concentrations of Tris-HCl
base, KCl, (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, and MgSO
4
in the following way.
Dissolve 15.756 g Tris-HCl base in 100 mL ddH
2
O and adjust
pH to 8.8 with NaOH (
see
Note 1
). Prepare three 100 mL
Blue cap bottles, one with 7.46 g of KCl, the second with
13.2 g of (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, and 22.8 g of MgSO
4
·6H
2
O in the last
and fi ll to 100 mL with ddH
2
O. Mix 20 mL 1 M Tris-HCl
pH 8.8 with 10 mL of 1 M KCl, 6 mL of 1 M (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, and
2 mL of 1 M MgSO
4
. Add 10 mL of 100× BSA stock solution
(10 mg/mL, New England Biolabs) and 1 mL Triton X-100.
Fill to 100 mL with ddH
2
O, sterile fi lter, and store at −20 °C.
4. Template DNA.
5. 10
M primer solutions.
6. Enzyme (New England Biolabs): DpnI (20,000 units/mL).
μ
2.2 Preparation
of Plasmid with USER
Cassette
This step is not necessary when performing UCF-USER fusion.
1. Appropriate restriction- and nicking enzyme with buffers for
the digestion of the USER compatible vector (
see
Note 2
). For
example, the USER cassette in Fig.
1
should be digested with
PacI and Nt.BbvCI (New England Biolabs).
1. Enzyme (New England Biolabs): USER™ enzyme (1,000 units/mL).
2. Solid Lysogeny Broth (LB) media: Dissolve 5 g of yeast extract,
10 g of sodium chloride (NaCl), 10 g of tryptone, and 20 g of
agar in 1,000 mL ddH
2
O. Autoclave and add antibiotics for
selection.
3. Liquid LB media: Autoclave 1,000 mL ddH
2
O containing yeast
extract (5 g/L), sodium chloride (NaCl 10 g/L), and tryptone
(10 g/L). Add selective antibiotics after autoclavation.
2.3
USER Cloning
4. Chemically competent
E. coli
cells, e.g., TOP10 or DH10B.
5. Plasmid isolation: GenElute Plasmid Miniprep Kit (Sigma-Aldrich).