Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
primer 1
primer 2
primer 3
primer 4
lacZ α
lacZ α
pUC19
pUC19
BpiI
BpiI
BpiI
PstI
PstI
BpiI
A
CS
PCR
product
PCR
product
lacZ α
BpiI + ligase
PstI
PstI
A
CS
lacZ α
QC cloning vector
PstI
A
CS
linearized QC
cloning vector
QC cloning vector
Fig. 2 Preparation of QC cloning vectors. QC cloning vectors can be made by amplifying a lacZ
fragment and
a vector backbone fragment from pUC19, and assembling the two fragments using a restriction-ligation with
the restriction enzyme BpiI and T4 DNA ligase. The QC cloning vector is linearized by restriction digest with PstI
before its use for QC cloning
α
be replaced by the user to fi t the adaptor sequence that was
used for amplifi cation of the DNA insert of interest. Since the
same adaptor can be used to amplify different sequences of
interest, primer 1 can be reused for many different cloning
experiments. Primer 2 (ttt gaagac aa gacg ggggaagtagtccttgac
caggcagcccaggg c tgcag tcacagcttgtctgtaagcggatg) has a similar
structure as primer 1 except that the region in italics consists of
a sequence complementary to a fragment of the known region
(sequence K1, Fig. 1b ; in this example, it consists of a frag-
ment of a human immunoglobulin constant region). This
sequence has to be changed by the user to fi t the known
sequence of interest. The size of the catching sequence can
vary from 20 to 50 nucleotides ( see Note 2 ).
2. Amplify the lacZ
fragment from pUC19 with primers 1 and 2
using a proof-reading polymerase.
3. Amplify a pUC19 backbone fragment with primers 3 (ttt
gaagac aa cgtc tccgggagctgcatgtg) and 4 (ttt gaagac aa aatg
α
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